Monetary Policies in Financial Crisis

Monetary Policies in Financial Crisisi)OECD is the Organisation for economic Cooperation and Development is an extraordinary gathering where the legislatures of 34 majority rule governments with c are sector economies work with one another, and in addition with to a greater extent than 70 non-part economies to advance monetary increment, thriving and reasonable improvement. The association gives a scenery where governments tidy sum hope to measure up approach encounters, look for answers to approach pattern issues, recognize great practice and direction residential and worldwide strategies.On a basic level, tackling the countrys obligation issues is simple. Very nearly all get the hang concur that a mix of lessened exploitation and expanded write down incomes is required. Cuts in using and increments in duty incomes equivalent to around 5 percent of GDP are obliged to keep an increment in the obligation to-GDP proportion. The legitimate decision is that just an adjusted meth odology to informatory our obligation emergency, one that incorporates both using cuts and expanded duties, is attainable. That creation said, not one or the other using cuts nor expense increments will be politically simple to sanction. sound monetary year, national government using was $3.5 trillion.iii)Credit crushed leather is the currency market circumstance in which advances are tricky to get. Credit crunch happens typically when a legislature tries to see to it swelling by forcing limitations on l lay offings to customers and little organizations which this fuel also be cal guide reference work press. A reference point crunch is regularly created by a maintained time of indiscreet and improper lending which brings about misfortunes for giving establishments and monetary specialists in the red when the advances turn pungent and the full degree of awful obligations gets to be known. Simple credit conditions (in some cases alluded to as pain free income or detached credit) are depict by low premium rates for borrowers and loose adding practices by brokers, making it simple to get economical advances. A credit crunch is the inverse, in which investment rates climb and giving practices tighten. Simple credit conditions implies that finances are promptly accessible to borrowers, which brings about resource cost climbing if the advanced stores used to purchase resources in a precise seam sector, for example, land or stocks.The impact of credit crunch in US is the monetary effect of the al-Qaeda loan emergency and credit crunch will be immense, and it has scarcely started, another study arranged by a a few(prenominal) unmistakable economists and carry through Friday has finished up. upbraiding from the budgetary business turmoil to the true economy could be considerable, it said. Unless they can rapidly recapitalize, banks are prone to decrease their giving to shoppers and organizations by much than $1 trillion, cutting financial developm ent by more than a rate point throughout the following 12 months. The report was discharged at a gathering on U.S. fiscal approach in New York in which a few senior Federal halt authorities and economists were taking part. After an introductory period where a few money related markets appeared resistant from the emergency, the credit crunch is currently assemblage storm. The report gauges that the credit crunch is required to push down development by 1.3 rate focuses through the following 12 months. Practically as disturbing is the reports decision that this emergency is remarkable in the archives of U.S. financial hi fib however now may serve as the layout for more emergencies to come. gather inn from website- http//www.marketwatch.com/story/big-hit-to-economy-from-credit-crunch-study-saysUK economy had been lending moneyThis credit crunch had led to the fall of the Lehman brothers , the credit emergency emitted in August 2007 with the disappointment of both Bear Stearns Hedge supports, Lehmans stock fell forcefully. Amid that month, the organization dispensed with 2,500 home loan related occupations and close down its BNC unit. Likewise, it additionally shut business locales of Alt-A bank Aurora in three states. Indeed as the order in the US. lodging business sector picked up energy, Lehman kept on being a significant player in the home loan market. In 2007, Lehman endorsed more home loan sponsored securities than some other firm, aggregating an $85-billion portfolio, or four times its shareholders value. In the final quarter of 2007, Lehmans stock bounced back, as worldwide value markets arrived at new highs and costs for settled profit resources organized a transitory bounce back. Nonetheless, the firm did not take the chance to trim its enormous home loan portfolio, which by and large, would end up being its last risk. Lehmans breakdown bothered worldwide budgetary markets for a considerable length of time, given the span of the organization and its posture as an issue player in the US. furthermore globally. Numerous scrutinized the U.s. governments prime(prenominal) to let Lehman fall flat, as contrasted with its implied backing for Bear Stearns (which was procured by JPMorgan Chase) in March 2008. Lehmans insolvency prompted more than $46 billion of its market worth being wiped out. Its crumple additionally served as the impetus for the buy of Merrill Lynch by Bank of America in a crisis bargain that was likewise denote on September 15.The solution to credit crunch can be seen through the monetary policyBIBLIOGRAPHYINVESTOPEDIA STAFF. ().Case Study The Collapse of Lehman Brothers.Available http//www.investopedia.com/articles/economics/09/lehman-brothers-collapse.asp. Last accessed 23/11/2014.Gregg rob. (2008).Impact fromcreditcrunch will be huge, study says. Available http//www.marketwatch.com/story/big-hit-to-economy-from-credit-crunch-study-says. Last accessed 23/11/2014Chris Talbot . (18 February 2008).The impact of the credit crunch on British workers.Available http//www.wsws.org/en/articles/2008/02/cred-f18.html. Last accessed 24/11/2014.Andrew Reschovsky. ().solving Americas debt crisis.Available http//econbrowser.com/archives/2011/11/solving_america_1. Last accessed 24/11/2014.

Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder

Narcolepsy is a balance ailment argon you having troubles f entirelying a stay at nights? Have you tried warm milk, exercise, yoga, both kinds of rest perioding pills and youre still tired? Or that you were told that you had talked during your sleep? Maybe youre having sleep disorders. log Zs disorders tin be related to mental conditions, corporal conditions or substance inducement. There atomic number 18 near s notwithstandingty different sleep disorders which are divided into two categories. One category comprises disorders in which a person has hard cadence in getting sleep or staying fast asleep(predicate)(predicate) or falling asleep at illegitimate time. For example, insomnia, narcolepsy, nocturnal leg syndrome. Sleep disorders which people bear off in physical flushts while they are sleeping, such as somnambulism, restless leg syndrome, are categorized in another group. The nigh habitual sleep disorder that is suffered by millions of people in the world is p robably snoring, which is not medically signifi dismisst whereas few(prenominal)(a) sleep disorders can truly be very dangerous as it might take in a sudden heart attack. One of the most interesting sleep disorders is narcolepsy.Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder which is suffered by adept in every 2,000 people in the United States. It can be very hard to live with. It is easy for people who k promptly vigour about narcolepsy to think that those who are suffering from narcolepsy are simply because partied in any case much as people who fall asleep at foreign clock must be having way too much drama until the early morning. But thats a longsighted way from the truth. Narcolepsy is a inveterate neurological disorder that is caused by the brains distress to adjust sleep-wake cycles ordinarily. People with narcolepsy experience temporary craving to sleep. Patients commonly fall asleep for a full apex of few seconds to several minutes. In round cases, patients whitethorn eve n hang on asleep for an hour or longer if the craving catchs overwhelming. Narcoleptic can easily fall into the rapid eye movement sleep symbolise of sleep within 10 minutes whereas most people do not get into REM stage sleep by and by 90 minutes. Narcoleptic could not insure when and where they fall asleep. They might fall asleep when waiting for the traffic enlighten, or they could start snoring in the middle of an important meeting. So, narcolepsy can be very dangerous as patients fall asleep at improper times, such as driving, walking, and so on. Therefore, people with narcolepsy should allow some unmatchable be status to operate care of and avoid driving. Do you think people with narcolepsy seem to grant longer sleeping time than customary person? In fact, they devolve a weaker proportion of their time asleep during a day. Most of them do overly experience frequent bring uping during night time sleep due to twenty-four hour period drowsiness and uncontrolled slee p.How do you know youre actually having narcolepsy? There are several symptoms you might pee-pee if you suspect youre a narcoleptic. Cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnogogic hallucinations, and excessive daytime sleepiness are common traces of narcolepsy. Cataplexy is an immediate loss of muscle tone that leads to a feeling of failing and a loss of voluntary muscle control, such as flaccidity at the neck or knees, sagging facial muscles, or failure to speak clearly. The most critical attack allow fors in a utter(a) loss of tone in all voluntary muscles that leads to total physical collapse in which patients are incapable to move, speak or even keep their eyes open. Nonetheless, patients remain conscious throughout cataplexy. The attack can make out at any time during argus-eyed period merely mostly triggered by instant emotional reactions, such as surprise, anger, reverence or laughter. Episode can exsert for a few seconds or even several minutes. According to the Nationa l Institutes of Health, about 10% of all cases, cataplexy is the maiden symptom to appear and can be misdiagnosed as a sign of a seizure. Patients should avoid having extreme emotional changes to prevent the attack. Sleep paralysis which is also one of the symptoms can cause fleeting inability to move or speak while in both waking period and sleeping period. Sleep paralysis whitethorn too last for seconds or even minutes. Generally, patients remain breathing during sleep paralysis, provided, its possible that some patients have experience a disheartening sensation of unable to breath. soporiferous hallucinations are dream-like experiences that appear before sleep. The sleeping mind beginning to dream earlier than the body has gone amply asleep is the cause of narcotic hallucinations, which means that whatever the patients conscious mind is thinking of will become full sensory hallucinations, similar to what happens in dreams. However, the difference between dreams and hypnagog ic hallucinations is these images and sounds are occurring while someone is still actually awake. In superfluous, hypnagogic hallucinations are unremarkably frightening and vivid. Generally, the excessive daytime sleepiness is the first symptom of narcolepsy to occur. The other symptoms may occur after months or form after the onset of the excessive daytime sleepiness. The excessive daytime sleepiness is mostly last permanently, only if sleep paralysis and hypnagogic hallucinations may not.How do we really confirm that if were infected by narcolepsy, as having some individual symptoms may not prove that were narcoleptics? For example, hypnagogic hallucinations can occur without narcolepsy. The symptoms of narcolepsy are like symptoms of other illness in that respectfore, it takes as long as 10 to 15 years to have narcolepsy diagnosed after the first symptoms occur. Narcolepsy is eer misdiagnosed as learning problem, seizure disorders or even laziness. Nonetheless, there are so me tests available, such as Multiple Sleep Latency Test(MSLT), Polysomnography, and the Hypocretin Test. In the MSLT test, patients are required to have a daytime nap for about 20 minutes every 2 hours. Normal people without narcolepsy usually fall asleep within 10-20 minutes whereas patients with narcolepsy usually fall asleep within 5-8 minutes. This test also lay downs that how fast you get into REM stage of sleep which narcoleptics easily get into it. Polysomnography is an overnight sleep study which result brain activity, eye movements, heart rate, and blood pressure that can reveal out how quick one falls asleep, how fast one experiences a REM stage of sleep after sleeping and how often one wakes up during the night. The hypocretin test which has not yet become the main diagnosing tool for narcolepsy can measure the level of hypocretin in cerebrospinal influenzaid. Nacroleptics normally have lower level of hypocretin.Narcolepsy is so interesting yet dangerous, but what cause s narcolepsy? Some say heredity, some say infections. What is confirmed is that narcolepsy is a neurological sleep disorder. It is not caused by mental illness or mental problem. In fact, scientists have also discovered that narcoleptics are usually deficient in hypocretin, also calledorexin, which is a chemical in the brain that helps move on wakefulness. Nevertheless, the causes of low hypocretin level arent well understood. Researchers think that low hypocretin level isnt caused by individual factor, it might be caused by several factors together, such as infections, brain injuries, heredity, and autoimmune disorders. Despite the disorder has been studied for a long time, the causes of narcolepsy are not determined.However, initiation Health Organization has discovered some narcoleptics were actually born with a gene that increases the risk of having this rare disease. Scientists prepare that this gene might have joint effect with H1N1 swine flu vaccine to cause narcolepsy. This is because many cases of narcolepsy among children and adolescents that have been reported in 12 countries in 2009 have received the H1N1 swine flu vaccine earlier before as well. Patients are likely to develop narcolepsy symptoms between 2 and 10 weeks after receiving the vaccine. Researchers also claimed that the risk for those who got vaccinated to get narcolepsy is about 9 times higher than those who did not get vaccinated. There are also reports that show children who ages 5 to 15 are most likely to get narcolepsy. Nevertheless, cases which narcolepsy is cogitate to H1N1 swine flu vaccine have only been observed in Finland and Sweden, although the vaccine is used in all over the world. Hence, the link between H1N1 swine flu vaccine and the sleep disorder narcolepsy is still being investigated by the World Health Organization.Due to the fact that the causes of narcolepsy are still not known, there is no known way to prevent this dangerous sleep disorder, even treatment of narcolepsy is only to reduce the number of attacks. The goal of treatment is to remediate daytime alertness and minimizing symptoms such as cataplexy, hallucinations and sleep paralysis. Narcolepsy can usually be controlled with treatment, though. The treatment of narcolepsy is mainly changing in lifestyle. Patients should eat light meals during the day and try to avoid caffeine, alcohol and nicotine as these are factors that may increase the odds of an attack after meals. Narcoleptics may also take naps during the day for 20 to 30 minutes to maintain well functionality and cordial obligation. Medications can be used to control the symptoms as well. Medication such as Ritalin helps to reduce excessive daytime sleepiness and improves alertness. It has side effects such as headache, irritability, nervousness, notwithstanding its usefulness. Unfortunately, there are no surgical procedures for the treatment of narcolepsy at this time.From the Chinese traditional medical specialty poi nt of view, the cause of narcolepsy is explained by the Ying-Yang theory. Narcolepsy is developed because of the Ying of ones body is greater than the Yangs and in additional that ones spleen is not functioning well. These are the two main points that cause one to experience drowsiness and also excessive daytime sleeping. However, in Chinese traditional medicine method, it seems to have better treatment than the normal western medicine method. The Chinese have recently invented a medicine that has no side effects for narcoleptics. According to the research done by Mrs. Yang in China who is a Chinese medicine practitioner, 68 patients who taken this healing method for a period of 90 days, 72% of them have obvious improvement, as in the excessive daytime sleeping has been fully bring aroundd 24% of them have improvement, as in the excessive daytime sleeping has almost cured the other 4% of them have no improvement. This is a great step of treatment for narcolepsy as 96% of patients have improvement after taking this healing method. Therefore, this healing method is now spreading out very quickly in China and also received tons of good comments.In conclusion, narcolepsy is a devastating disorder that causes extreme fatigue and often results in the patient falling asleep immediately without warning. It often causes muscle weakness and comes with snoring. Narcoleptic experiences episodes of uncontrollable sleepiness several times a day and it usually happens after meals, but it may also happen at any inappropriate time during the day and last for about fifteen minutes. Patients will then awaken refreshed, only to become exhausted within the next hour or so. It is known that narcolepsy represents a neurological problem of sleep wake mechanisms in the brain yet the causes are still unknown. Although it is not fatal, it still has unsafe repercussion if the situation gets worse. Thus, it is a dangerous disorder without a cure as it actually affects the brain and mus cles. In my opinion, narcolepsy is horrible as it may affect patients in several areas in their lives included daily activities, affable functioning and working abilities, and it can result in total paralysis, going away the patients to suffer for the rest of their lives.

McDonalds environment analysis for hospitality

McDonalds environment epitome for hospitalityINTRODUCTIONAs per British hospitality Association, hospitality is UKs 4th largest manufacture which employs 2.7 million people in the UK and accounted for 27.7% of total job return in the UK. Importance of this industry to the UKs economy can never be overemphasised. In recent early(prenominal) the UKs economy has faced radical changes which led the make-up to correct and change in order to survive and grow. The aim of this research is to canvas the impact of business environment on the conquest of an organisation chosen from this ever growing Hospitality and Tourism industry. The view choses McDonald corporation which is a let on solid food service retailer. McDonalds serves over 69 million nodes in over 100 countries by dint of its 36000 locations. The organisation stepped in the UK market in 1974 and has more than 1200 eating houses crosswise the UK.Referenceshttp//www.bha.org.uk/http//news.mcdonalds.com/Corporate/Press-R eleases/Financial-Release?xmlreleaseid=1230621.2 FACTORS AFFECTING AN ORGANISATION inwrought AND outside ENVIORNMENTAL FACTORSAs per www.study.com there atomic act 18 a number of events and situations that impact an organisation and they can be classified into inbred environmental factors and outdoor(a) environmental factors (referred to as IEF and EEF hereafter). Few examples of IEF would be changes in the fill inment, cultural changes and employee morale changes and so on Similarly few examples of EEF entrust be industry regulations, economic and policy-ma king factors, government regulations etc.Referenceshttp//study.com/academy/lesson/internal-and-external-environments-of-business-lesson-quiz.html1.2.1 INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ENVIORNMENTAL FACTORS IN THE encase OF MCDONALDS As per Campden BRI which is a food and drink research firm, there ar six challenges that this industry leave behind face in 2012 and beyond. The Campden report generally classifies these factors asManufacturing challengesInnovationFood Drink and the ConsumerSafetyKnowledgeThe tables at a lower place classifies the Campden BRIs six factors as IEF and EEF applied in the case of McDonalds. opening http//www.foodmanufacture.co.uk/Supply-Chain/Campden-BRI-s-six-food-industry-challenges1.2.2 ANALYSING INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL ENVIORNMENTAL FACTORS IN CASE OF MCDONALDSThis section tries to analyse dissimilar IEF and EEF based on1.2.2.1 RAW MATERIAL CHALLENGES/SUPPLIERS- AN EXTERNAL ENVIORNMENTAL FACTORThe frontmost supporters for McDonalds are their supplier as they are the one of the largest company to interpret burgers in the US. Customers reputation is highlighted through maintained strategy of service, fictional character and cleanliness in every aspect. They have in addition met or trespass USDA standards that are strictest in the food industry. The earth supporters are in general multiple support clubs and with respect to customer group represents multi raw sienna sit es and blogs.1.2.2.2 MANUFACTURING CHALLENGES / AN INTERNAL ENVIROMENT FACTORAnalysing the business environment go away attempt to lay down the complexity of issues arise with the organisation. They have developed cybers gradation operation and distribution system. The company has been able to achieve consistent product taste. Their focus is on delivery sales and protecting its life age reputation. McDonalds has also make culture adaption to consider vegetarian options for their all universal food branch.1.2.2.3 INNOVATION / AN INTERNAL ENVIROMENT FACTORThe innovation will increase both product quality and longevity.1.2.2.4 FOOD, DRINK AND THE CONSUMER /McDonalds had maintained the quite low bargaining causality of buyers. They are very low risk of switching customers into other(a) brands. in that respect was quite stagnant render among the customers through quality of differentiation, customer help and other promotions. 1.2.2.5 SAFETY / REGULATORY AND STATUTORY COMPLIANC E1.2.2.6 KNOWLEDGE /1.2.2.7 expanding upon/ NEW GEOGRAPHICAL MARKETA number of disclose internal and external environmental factors constitute the elements of long term sustainable increase plan and it will non be wrong to say that the geographical diversification is vital element to fuel growth. As per the companys corporate websiteWe believe these priorities align with our customers evolving needs, and combined with our competitive advantages of convenience, menu variety, geographic diversification and System alignment will drive long-term sustainable growth.Looking into the recent trends it can be verbalise that McDonalds growth is fuelled by its right business.As per the companys official websiteWe befool ourselves primarily as a franchisor and believe franchising is important to delivering great customer experiences and driving profitability. At year-end 2014, more than 80% of McDonalds restaurants were franchised. root system http//www. more or lessmcdonalds.com/mc d/investors/company_profile.htmlhttp//www.aboutmcdonalds.com/mcd/investors/company_profile.htmlReferenceshttp//www.bha.org.uk/http//news.mcdonalds.com/Corporate/Press-Releases/Financial-Release?xmlreleaseid=123062http//www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ukhome/Aboutus/Franchising.htmlCompetitive advantagehttp//www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ukhome/Aboutus/Development/Locations_and_contacts.htmlMcDonald is very open about its grown plans. On the official website the company has posted geographical regions for its think growth region and invites the public to propose a development site. The study feel that by using this approach McDonalds is making an effective employment of public training by providing an open platform for the local anaesthetic. This development meeting place methodology not only is more efficient in legal injury of using local public knowledge about the area, but is also effective way of reducing planning, research and development live and judgment of conviction that goes is develo pment of a new site. This marketing strategy also adds to dent awareness, brand recognition and stronger connect via the local people.Negative The Company may end up losing a lot of time effort make up in moving in a direction which may not be fruitful.To afford a comparative analysis of the internal and external environment of McDonalds this study has used KFCs corresponding data.Its organise as an independent business with responsible accounting operations, community relations, reproduction and human resources. They offer both counter service and drive through service with indoor and outdoor seating. In 2006, introduction of forever vernal brand was to redesign the current structure outlet of restaurant. One of the cornerstones of McDonalds success in the UK is its property portfolio, which provides a well located and convenient network of restaurants throughout the country for our customers to use and enjoy. There are almost 1200 restaurants to be found in a variety of loca tions such as traditionalistic high streets shopping centres retail parks roadside locations leisure centres railroad line and airport termini and motorway service areas. We are renowned for being the pioneers of the drive-thru restaurant concept and are the UK and homo leader in this sector. This continues to be the mainstay focus for our growth.Due to the growing success of the Company, the intention is to increase the pace of acquisitions with a target of 40 new restaurant openings per year from 2014, which will create up to 2,400 new job opportunities annually.The primary vehicle for this expansion will be freestanding drive-thru restaurants where convenience is key or locations in new or existing retail and leisure parks and get off hubs where visits are often part of a linked trip.Competitorshttp//www.kfc.co.uk/join-us/become-a-franchisee/Mc Donalds has a much stronger presence in the UK Market as compared to its competitors whereas a key rival KFC has 800 branches across the UK.http//www.kfc.co.uk/join-us/become-a-franchisee/As evident from the information openly available on the website of Mc Donalds KFC it appres that the personify of opening a Mc Donalds franchise is much less as compared to cost of opening a KFC franchise.They suffer tough competition through burger kings that are specialised in beef products. Wendy has also been added as a competitor due to high hamburger chains. They are other companies as well who are gaining market shares due to specialised in gourmet coffees, pasties and fresh sub sandwiches like Subway, Greggs and Starbucks.http//www.kfcdevelopment.co.uk/faqs/KFC custody finders feeDo you pay finders fees for introducing a site?Yes we pay generous finders fees for recognised introductions 20,000 for DT sites and 12,500 for food courts/restaurants.* shape Competitors of McDonaldsA table showing a comparative analysis relating to the franchise between Mc Donalds (UK) and KFC (UK) based on information directly available from the website.http//www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ukhome/Aboutus/Franchising/the-finance-bit.htmlhttp//www.kfc.co.uk/join-us/become-a-franchisee/OpponentsMcDonalds has been targeted due to their popularity in the food industry. belatedly there was criticism about the cow disease crisis which showed serious threats towards world health. Children welfare society also opposes this company about their advertisement on happy meal which continuously attract children to buy their products. The other opponents are mainly animal rights groups that supported animal cruelty, which are against the manufacture of food produced by killing animals.Environment AnalysisMcDonalds differs from its CompetitorsAll leases are interpreted in the McDonalds Restaurants Ltd nameMcDonalds take leases up to 25 yearsMcDonalds has a superior covenant strength achieving yields of between 5% and 6% land site requirementsMixed Use/Retail Parks/Leisure Parks/ main(prenominal) Arterial RoutesCo-location opportunities with hotels and petrol stations consideredIdeal site size is 0.5+ farmingAll opportunities considered Standalone units/Leasehold or Freehold sites up to one acreOur RecommendationsThe research asserts that being in food industry the importance of maintaining a healthy and clean image in the eye of the public can never be overemphasized. Having said that, the increasing competition in the industry may lead to targeted nix criticism towards McDonalds. Developing a proactive crisis management team will be key element to manage any crisis situation.This study feels that there is a direct correlation between growth planning and the number of outlets that an organisation can open in new geographical areas across the UK. The franchise model plays a key role in decision making the growth path in the UK market and how well McDonalds and its competitors manage this model will determine the organisations future share in this industry segment in the foreseeable future. Below are some key recomme ndationsProactive measures to find a store location in the newer markets Whereas, inviting public to propose a site for an outlet is a very cost effective and efficient way for growth planning, at the same time the study feels that McDonalds should take proactive steps to capture all the key locations in the major towns and cities. Using extensive market research, talking to local people and other direct means of research will be highly recommended for this purpose.Encouraging active participation of local resources From finding a new location to the stage of complete set up of a franchise store, the process may involve a close inter-group communication with local public. The study feels that there should be more incentive for the local parties to take an enthusiastic participation in this process. The study found that the KFC offers a Finders Fee covenant openly disclosed under(a) the FAQ section whereas provision for such a clause was abstracted from McDonalds website. across-t he-board disclosure of key information which is vital for decision making If the franchise procedure is explained well, it could play a key role in encourage people to show active participation in the process. Whereas KFCs website discloses information about handing of planning permission and the time duration involved in the whole set up process very openly, this was found missing from the franchise FAQs section of the McDonalds website. Clear and full disclosure of the vital facts will afford more tools for informed decision making in the hands of perspective franchisee.

Negative Absolute Temperature Thermodynamics

Negative Absolute Temperature ThermodynamicsT.H. TennahewaThermodynamics and Statistical mechanics at Negative Absolute TemperatureWe define the temperature, T by in present S stands for data which describes the measure of swage in the system and U for Internal heftiness. In hither x stands for the partial differentiation that should break constant in the thermodynamical equation relating TdS and dU. this relation comes from the head start uprightness of Thermodynamics. That isWe brush off define temperature with relating Enthalpy (H) also. That is in here too y stands for the partial differentiation that should hold constant in the thermodynamic equation relating TdS and dH. Below is the derivation of above equation.We c ein truthed peremptory temperature as a temperature where on the Kelvin scale 0 K as the absolute cryptograph point, where all motion in a classical gas would stop. almost systems, including a classical gas argon limited to tyrannical absolute temper atures. In order to be sufficient to r all(prenominal) banishly charged temperatures, a system deals to possess an upper bound for the nada of its particles, which is a maximal thinkable energy a particle of the system suffer be in possession of. This limit is non an external limit in the sense that in that respect is just no more(prenominal) than energy available. It is an internal limit the particles stinkernot reap more energy even if there is plenty available. It is consequential to grade that the prejudicial temperature region, with more of the atoms in the in high spiritser allowed energy order, is actually lukewarm than the positive temperature region. If this system were to be brought into contact with a system containing more atoms in a glare energy assert (positive temperatures) commove would feed in from the system with the electronegative temperatures to the system with the positive temperatures.By the definition of temperature we can describe ab ove figure.If the energy in the system is minimum (Emin), all particles are in the lowest possible energy country and the atomic figure of speech 16 is zero. The loop is vertical at this point with an infinite slope and temperature is wherefore zero. If the energy increases, the particles begin to occupy high(prenominal) energy states, and the entropy increases. on that point are, however, always more particles at low energies than at high energies this is same as the usual Boltzmann distri providedion. (Figure 2 below) The slope of the entropy versus energy bias decreases and the temperature therefore increases. At or so point, when there is enough energy in the system, the particles distri thoe equally over all energy states. thitherfore the disorder and the entropy are maximum. The curve is completely flat at this point, with a slope of zero, and the temperature is therefore infinite. If the total energy in the system is save increased, more particles impart occupy hi gh energies than low energies this is same as the inverted of the Boltzmann distribution. Because the energy distribution becomes narrower once again, disorder and entropy starts to decrease. This is not a usual behavior because usually entropy increases with increasing energy. The slope of the curve is negative in this region and therefore the absolute temperature is negative. If the energy in the system is maximum (Emax), all particles are at their maximum possible energy. The entropy is again zero. The curve is again vertical therefore the temperature is again zero, but this time it is negative values. Thus, while a temperature of positive and negative infinity is physically identical, temperatures of positive and negative zero are very different. Because of that we could write temperature range as +0 K, +300 K, , + K, K, , 300 K, , 0 K.Figure 2- The Maxwell- Boltzmann distributionIn the Carnot cycle of a arouse railway locomotive heat absorbed from the hot reservoir and hea t rejected to the dust-covered reservoir while hold up through with(p) by the system. In that facial expression we define the efficiency of the process as,In here Q1 is a heat absorbed at temperature T1 and Q2 is a heat rejected at temperature T2. In heat locomotive engine T2 / T1 2 / T1 1, therefore efficiency is negative and can be very large. In this case work has to be supplied to carry on the cycle.It should be noted that when Carnot cycle is operated between deuce negative temperatures that is work is mounte by the machine while heat absorbed from gelid reservoir and rejected to hot reservoir. Efficiency of the system is not scarcely positive but it is also less than unity. Thus at some(prenominal) positive and negative temperatures cyclic heat engines which convey work have efficiencies less than unity that is they absorb more heat than produced work. Second impartiality of thermodynamics should have to modify to use with this kind of Carnot cycle. In there, ent ropy grammatical piddleion and Clausius statement remain unchanged and Kelvin-Plank formulation has to be changed. They are mentioned below.Entropy formulationThe entropy of a system is a variable of its state and the entropy of an isolated system can never decrease.Clausius StatementIt is impracticable to construct a device operating in a unkindly cycle that will produce no other gist than the transpose of heat from a cooler to hotter body.Kelvin- Plank formulationIt is impossible to construct an engine, which is operating in a cycle produces no other effect except to external heat from a single reservoir and do equivalent amount of work.Modified statementIt is impossible to construct an engine that will operate in a closed cycle and produce no effect other than the extraction of heat from a positive temperature reservoir with the performance of an equivalent amount of work or the rejection of heat into a negative temperature reservoir with the corresponding work being done o n the engine.Carathodory formIn any neighborhood of any state there are states that cannot be reached from it by an adiabatic process.Both first and second laws of thermodynamics can be used at negative temperatures as at positive ones to derive other thermodynamic relations. From these laws it is interpreted that the barrier of heating a hot system at negative temperatures is analogous to the difficulty in cooling a cold system at positive temperature.The important requirements for thermodynamical system to be capable for negative temperature areThe elements of the thermodynamical system must be in thermodynamical equilibrium among themselves in order to describe the system by temperature.There must be an upper limit of the possible energy of the allowed states of the system. It is need a lour bound for the energy in order to master positive temperatures and an upper bound in order to get negative temperatures.The system must be caloricly isolated from all systems which do not satisfy both of the above particularizes.To satisfy the second condition negative temperatures are to be fulfild with a finite energy. In thermal equilibrium the number of elements in the mth state is proportional to the Boltzmann factor here Wm is energy of the mth state.Boltzmann distribution function which is formed victimization Boltzmann factor is wedded below. In negative temperature case when Wm increases with that Boltzmann factor increases exponentially therefore high energy states are more occupied than low energy states. As a result of this we could say that without an upper limit to the energy negative temperatures could not be achieved with a finite energy. Since most of the systems do not satisfy this conditions negative temperatures are occurs rarely.Spin systems sometimes form the thermodynamic systems which can describe by using temperature. In there for a system of electron constructions in a lattice, a temperature such that the macrocosm of the energy level s of the revolve system is given by the Boltzmann distributionwith the spin temperature. To achieve thermodynamic equilibrium various nuclear spins must interact among themselves. This happened delinquent to nuclear spin-spin magnetized interaction.Subatomic particles like electrons, protons and neutrons can be imagined as spinning on their axes. In many an(prenominal) atoms these spins are paired against each other, such that the core group of the atom has no overall spin. In some atoms the nucleus has shown overall spin. The rules for determining the net spin of a nucleus are given belowIf the number of neutronsandthe number of protons are both even, past the nucleus hasNOspin. (Classical Particles)If the number of neutronsplusthe number of protons is odd, then the nucleus has a half-integer spin (i.e. 1/2, 3/2, 5/2) (Fermions)If the number of neutronsandthe number of protons are both odd, then the nucleus has an integer spin (i.e. 1, 2, 3) (Boson)It is defined in Quantum mec hanics that a nucleus of spinIwill have 2I+ 1 possible orientations. A nucleus with spin 1/2 will have 2 possible orientations. In the absence of an external magnetic subject field, these orientations are of equal energy. If a magnetic field is applied, then the energy levels split. When the nucleus is in a magnetic field, the initial populations of the energy levels are determined by thermodynamics, as described by the Boltzmann distribution. It means thatthe start energy level will contain slightly more nuclei than the higher level. It is possible to excite these nuclei into the higher level with electromagnetic radiation. The relative frequency of radiation needed is determined by the difference in energy between the energy levels.This spin-spin process can be characterized by using comfort process. Nuclei in the higher energy state return to the lower state by emitting the radiation. At radio frequencies, re-emission is negligible. There are two main relaxation processesSpin lattice (longitudinal) relaxationSpin spin (transverse) relaxationSpin lattice relaxation (T1)Nuclei which are in a sample create a complex magnetic field. The magnetic field caused by motion of nuclei at heart the lattice is called thelattice field. This lattice field has many components. Some of these components will be equal in frequency and stage to the Larmor frequency of the nuclei of interest. These components of the lattice field can interact with nuclei in the higher energy state and cause them to lose energy returning to the lower state. The energy that a nucleus loses increases the amount of vibration and rotation within the lattice resulting in a tiny rise in the temperature of the sample.The relaxation time,T1(the average lifetime of nuclei in the higher energy state) is dependent on the magnetogyric ratio of the nucleus and the mobility of the lattice. As mobility increases, the vibrational and rotational frequencies increase, making it more likely for a component of the lattice field to be able to interact with huffy nuclei. However, at extremely high mobilities, the probability of a component of the lattice field being able to interact with excite nuclei decreases.Spin spin relaxation (T2)This is describing the interaction between neighbouring nuclei with identical precessional frequencies but differing magnetic quantum states. In this case, the nuclei can exchange quantum states a nucleus in the lower energy level will be excited, while the excited nucleus relaxes to the lower energy state. There is nonetchange in the populations of the energy states, but the average lifetime of a nucleus in the excited state will decrease. This can result in line-broadening.Most of the nuclear systems dont satisfy the conditions in negative temperatures.By looking at all these things we can conclude that although the phenomena of negative temperature is a fully effectual concept in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics they have less important tha n phenomena of positive temperature.1

Civil Rights and African American Baseball Players

Civil Rights and African American baseb al peerless game PlayersHow African Americans in Baseb al unitary Affected the Civil Rights Movement.8th hourseparatism was the main core of what prevented African Americans from pursuing their dreams of being baseball players, up until a few very recognizable players influenced others to gait in and swear out win freedom for playing baseball. All American baseball squads were consisting of in the main blanks and some teams allowed African Americans into their teams up until 1890 when the National Association of Baseball rejected bares from playing. This caused an uproar in the relentless community and lead to the creations of all black teams that would travel and play other all black teams and some epochs an all white team, like in 1888 when the Cuban Giants defeated the all white New Yorks 4 games of of a five game series. aft(prenominal) some(prenominal) years of everywherewhelming segregation in the south many a(prenominal) bla cks moved up into the North where they sought the fortune of creating their own league. In 1920, Rube Foster the owner of the Chicago American Giants brought other midwestern United States teams together and created the premiere all black league called the inkiness Leagues.( disport African-American Baseball. PBS. PBS, 2003. Web. 21 Apr. 2014.)The blackamoor Leagues had a very significant tinct in the the entrance of blacks into the majors. After the first all black team was organized and the league was set up this opened up an opportunity for players to really show what they got. Before teams knew it they were winning championships. The first all African American league was starting to piece together. And with all this going on, one player had a goal set and that was to be the first black player in a white league. And that player is Jackie Robinson. In 1945 Jackie was the first black player to sign a formal contract with a white team. He took a big measure into what led to th e border of any black player to be in the majors. With the civil rights operation going on he endured hardships that no person could imagine, according to Duke Snider, He (Jackie Robinson) knew that the future of blacks in baseball depended on it. The pressure was enormous, overwhelming, and unbearable at times. I dont cut how he held up. I know I neer could get hold of. By the end of his rookie career as a fox he was named rookie of the year, and as time went on all of his victory of breaking the color barrier and becoming the first African American to get into the majors and accomplish many records. Even though Jackie is not around to see how the hardships he faced have made brio on people today more easy, he is still remembered as the player who paved a path for our nation. The impact of not further Robinson but also Doby and Campy gave inspiration to Martin Luther King Jr. approximately a week before King died he stated, Youll never know how easy you and Jackie and Dob y and Campy made it for me to do my job by what you did on the baseball field. Baseball was integrated before the army, before schools, and before many other things. It all happened without Jackie but someone had to be the first to step up and take a chance, and that was just what he did. (Bio.com. AE Networks Television, n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.)A few years before instauration War II, Max Manning had been sales pitch for the Newark Eagles as a phenomenal side armer. He never pattern in that respect would be a chance for him to go and become a pitcher on a white team. His thoughts change for a eon when he was approached by an unfamiliar face, the coach of the Detroit Tigers. They were offering a mental test spot for pitching, but that changed when the rest of the team found out he was black. His Negro leagues career was interrupted as he was called into service during knowledge domain War II. He then returned to pitch the final Negro Leagues World series where his team won. Wi th all this going on Max never gave up and never really cared active what people cared about his color, he only cared about playing ball. After his baseball life was over he went back to school and decided to become a 6th grade teacher up until his death in in June of 2003. lark African-American Baseball. PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 29 Apr. 2014.)Before Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier, ball players in Oklahoma had been playing in sandlot leagues and excelling in the sport. Willie Wells played in the sandlot blackball leagues all the way through his teen years in highschool as a shortstop. When he finally came up to the Negro leagues he became the best shortstop in the league. In 1997 he coupled the Baseball hall of Fame. Along with Willie there were many other black players that had showed they were worthy of being in Baseballs Hall of Fame. In all there are about 18 players from the Negro Leagues in the Hall of Fame, and or so had not been recognized till the 80s, all the way u p to about 2002. The reason it took so long is because nobody really cared about blacks in baseball because they never compared to whites. After many years of segregation many white people started to gain respect for him, As Mickey drape said after one of the gamesBASEBALL, AFRICAN AMERICAN. BASEBALL, AFRICAN AMERICAN. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Mar. 2014 After the game, Jackie Robinson came into our order and shook my hand. He said, Youre a helluva ballplayer and youve got a great future. I thought that was a classy gesture, one I wasnt then candid of making. I was a bad loser. What meant even more was what Jackie told the press, Mantle mark us. He was the difference between the two teams. They didnt miss DiMaggio . I have to admit, I became a Jackie Robinson fan on the spot. And when I think of that gentleman Series, his gesture is what comes to mind. Here was a player who had without doubt suffered more exclaim and more taunts and more hatred than any player in the storey of the game. And he had made a special effort to complimentand get along a young white kid from Oklahoma.(Jackie Robinson Quotes. Jackie Robinson Quotes. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 May 2014.)As time progressed more and more people started to show respect for Jackie and others that helped integrate baseball and this gave a boost too other players, according to a financial statement by Hank AaronIn baseball, there is something electrifying about the big leagues. I had read so much about (Stan) Musial,(Ted) Williams and (Jackie) Robinson. I had put those guys on a pedestal. They were something special. I really thought they put their pants on different, rather than one leg at a time.(Hank Aaron Quotes. Hank Aaron Quotes. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 May 2014.) honest the end of World War II the attendance at Negro leagues took a major decline as the best players were called up into interleague which is the step right below major. With that happening the Negro leagues took a dip and degenerate apart. This le ad to integration of blacks into baseball. What caused this greater decline was the focus of the fans only on the major players like Robinson and Doby. To gain more support teams called female players to base at the gates just to attract more fans but in the end the players just kept on going to white teams. (cyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 05 May 2014.)When people think about integration of baseball, they think Jackie Robinson, but thats not all of it. It took a whole community, a whole league just to earn a chance on an all white team. This was a team effort, the biggest step in baseball history started with one big contract to Jackie and the rest took off. Baseball was never the same, and today it isnt a struggle. Without this happening, today baseball probably wouldnt be what it is.

Importance of Time Lapses in Death of a Salesman :: English Literature

Why does Arthur Miller use epoch lapses in his play Death of a Salesman?What was the playwright trying to reassure us about Willy Loman?In this essay I will be exploring and analysing Death of a Salesmanby Arthur Miller. I will be look the use of flash backs in the playthat aim to emphasise that the departed is always with us. Looking at theflashbacks will also help image the character of Willy Loman. Theaction takes place in Willy Lomans house and mebibyte also in variousplaces he visits in New York and capital of Massachusetts of 1949.The play was set in post war America. This is after the dandyDepression, when people had a different point of view and wanted to attain the American Dream. The American Dream is the longings ofpeople who wanted to violate the country, to amass m one and only(a)y and enjoy acomfortable, not to be at the beck and call of the employer. Thefigure of a salesman was at the cutting edge of the American Dream, aself made person that did not sell his p roducts however his personality.The play shows a series of chronological events which take placeduring one evening and the next day. At intervals throughout the playwe see scenes from Willys past enacted on the same stage at the sametime. On first impression this would seem more likely to confuse the reference rather than reveal, but Miller had strong reasons for stagingthe play in this way.It is my belief that playwright tells us the past is not almostthingwhich is now posterior us. The past is always with us informing andinfluencing our actions. To understand the character of Willy Loman,we moldiness be aware of the emotional burdens he carries with him from thepast.To show an example of these recollections I have selected a scene inAct Two. Willy is sitting in a restaurant where he has been invited bythe boys, in anticipation of the accompaniment that Biff will be able to securea loanword from Bill Oliver. Willy has just been laid off from his oldjob, and is hoping that Biff has some good news for him so that Lindacan be happy as he knows she has always been trustworthy to him and mademany sacrifices. Willy said she has waited and she has suffered.This shows how loyal and hard working Linda has been to the family,sacrificing to save money. Evidence of this is shown by the stockingsthat she sits down with and mends so money can be saved.

Pipilotti Rist and Virtual Utopia Essay -- Art

Within new-fashioned media, there exists the desire and possibility to produce new effects upon the viewer, to grant new experiences. Pipilotti Rist seeks the creation of virtual utopias within the limitations of the word-painting medium in installations such as her recent exertion at the Museum of Modern Art, Pour Your Body Out (7354 Cubic Meters) in 2009. The work up transforms the typically bare atrium of the Museum of Modern Art into an active environment, where a reciprocal cross relationship between the viewer and the projection can take place. parley between viewers also forms an essential component in the work discourse becomes the mediator in the spectators relationship to the imagery.The bollock characteristics of the work are crucial in their produced effect upon the audience. It is a quaternion panel screen landscape, whose size of 7354 cubic meters is made referent in the title. Despite its monumental size, the work does not function as an tyrannous weapon b ut rather a positive force, one that is adequate to(p) to free us from our inhibitions. Rist frequently experiments with the various ways in which flick can be projected onto surfaces. Though she does not push the good boundaries of the video medium medium, she nonetheless pushes the limits within video projection. Requiring seven varied projectors to be linked seamlessly, her work is a technical achievement for this proceeding alone. A large circular couch occupies the center of the exhibition space. Its do is meant to be reminiscent of the human iris, but also bring to heed the iris of the camera as well. The camera is presented as a liveness eye in her work, capable of bending and twisting, contorting reality in its testify light. It is at the same time a sensuous device, one that exp... ...eing an artwork. whole shebang CitedBickers, Patricia. Caressing SPACE. Art Monthly no. 350 (October 2011) 1-4. Art Full schoolbook (H.W. Wilson), EBSCOhost (accessed May 2 8, 2012).Harris, Jane. Psychedelic, baby an interview with Pipilotti Rist. Art Journal 59, no. 4 (December 15, 2000) 68-79. Art Full Text (H.W. Wilson), EBSCOhost (accessed May 28, 2012).Hayden, Malin Hedlin. Pipilotti Rist. Gravity, Be My Friend. Konsthistorisk Tidskrift 77, no. 3 (January 2, 2008) 200-207. Art Full Text (H.W. Wilson), EBSCOhost (accessed May 28, 2012).Iles, Chrissie. You are a female monarch The Selfless Spaces of Pipilotti Rist. Pipilotti Rist eye Massage. Edited by Stephanie Rosenthal. London, UK Hayward Publishing, 2011.Rosenthal, Stephanie. Be My Friend. Pipilotti RistEyeball Massage. Edited by Stephanie Rosenthal. London, UK Hayward Publishing, 2011.

campaigns :: essays research papers

For our campaign finance homework, I looked up Senator maria Cantwell. For her 2004 campaign, Cantwell had raised $1,794,461. Cantwell had self-financed 61.7% of the total amount. That is approximately $10,331,911. Over ten million dollars from her take in pocket The next greatest contribution was from individual contributions. This made up 32.3% of the total, rounding up to $5,406,386. The remaining contributions were from PAC and from the category, Other. I was surprised to choose that several of the crystallise contributors were Microsoft Corp., Boeing, Dreamworks SKG, Puget Sound Energy, and the MoneyTree. Even the University of Washington had donated $13,600 Wow, thats great. on a lower floor the Political Parties category, the Republicans raised $889,752,453, and the Democrats raised $816,976,491 during the 2004 elections. The tiptop five States for Republican contributions were 1) atomic number 20 2) Texas 3) Florida 4) radical York 5) Michigan. The top five States for Democratic Party contributions were 1) California 2) New York 3) Massachusetts 4) Florida 5) Texas. The highest industry contributions for the Republican party came from the Retired. The top five contributors were Goldman Sachs, Hastert for social intercourse Cmte, Friends of Roy Blunt, Lewis for Congress Cmte, and the Federated Investors Inc. The highest industry contributions for the Democratic party came from Lawyers/Law Firms. The top five contributors were John Kerry for Pre casent, Friends of Schumer, Goldman Sachs, Friends for Harry Reid, and Time Warner. The University of California came in sixth.This was the initial time that I had ever looked into this kind of information. I was very kindle in learning about how much money goes into campaigns, and where the money is approaching from. I was very surprised to find out that Senators or new(prenominal) fragments of congress spend so much money out of their get pocket just for a campaign--- just to become a member of Con gress Over ten-million dollars (I didnt even know that they were that wealthy) Of her top contributors, I was also surprised to find companies like Puget Sound Energy, or the MoneyTree. I didnt think that energy companies get to involved in politics. And the MoneyTree? Has it really become that big and great of an organization that theyre donating thousands of dollars to campaigns? I was also very interested in comparing the financial side of the campaigns between Republicans and Democrats. Im Republican so I was merry to learn that the Republicans had raised over $70 million dollars more than the Democrats.

Powerful Emotion in Louise Glucks The School Children Essay -- School

goodish Emotion in Louise Glucks The School Children In the metrical composition The School Children, causality Louise Gluck successfully constrains for the lecturer an image of the children, their mothers and the position that they hold in their society. Her simple, all the same descriptive linguistic process suggest a more in astuteness meaning that allows one to look past the simple tosh birth of the numbers and actually look into the entire situation the poem discusses. The story fall simply tells of mothers who pick apples and send their children off to school with them, in hopes that they will receive an education in return. After completion of the poem, the subscriber comes to the realization that the apples are the center of the poem, around which the true meaning revolves. by dint of seemingly simple words, Gluck conveys a meaning to the reader throughout the poem that is camouflaged, so to speak, within the apples, as well as within her words.. Glucks proc edure of simple diction and imagery misleadingly display the coercive emotion, desperate hope, and passionate meaning held within the apples. In the first stanza, Gluck describes the apples the mothers get to collected as ?words of another linguistic process?. This tells the reader that the apples consent another meaning, they are used for expression, possibly an expression of the mothers? thoughts, feelings, or intentions. This line alone allows the reader to question what the apples actually represent. By describing the apples in this way, Gluck tells the reader that the apples mean more than what the surface of the poem tells us, we can then conclude that the poem itself also has an alternate meaning. Therefore, with this line, Gluck is not only beginning to use descriptive diction to imply meaning, but also to excite ... ...of the poem by expressing to the reader the seriousness and significance of the situation. It is clear that true meaning behind the poem is cont ained within the apples. Recalling that Gluck described the apples of ?words of another language? in the first stanza of the poem, we now understand that Gluck herself used the apples as words of another language. By using the first description of the apples to excite the reader?s curiosity, by using the apples to keep the teacher?s happy, and by creating an image of the apples as ammunition, Gluck has successfully used diction and imagery to create an underlying meaning to the poem without ever actually stating it. In conclusion, Gluck has deceptively used the apples, coupled with her excellent use of diction and imagery, to display a far more in depth meaning in a unique, yet entertaining way.

A Comparison of Violence in Living Jim Crow, Incident, and Blood burnin

fury in hold Jim Crow, Incident, and Blood destroy moon Violence seems to be quite a common topic in discolour American literature of the first decades of the 20th century. One major causality for this is probably that it was important for black authors not to be quiet somewhat the injustices being done to them. The violence described in the texts is not scarcely of the physical kind, nevertheless also psychological the constant harassment and terrorising. The ever-present violence had such an effect on the black that they just could not fight back to stop the injustices. Richard Wright describes in his autobiography The Ethics of Living Jim Crow An Autobiographical Sketch the atmosphere at his first job, where his fellow naturalizeers would not teach him anything, just because he was black This is a white mans work around here, and you better watch yourself (291). From that moment on, he never genuinely felt at ease going to work. This kind of feeling of disquietude is also found in Countee Cullens Incident. It shows clearly how children atomic number 18 not in reality aware of the differences adults believe to exist between different races until being told that in that location is a difference. The poesy seems to be a product of personal experiences as a child, when another child pokes out his tongue and calls the speaker of the poem nigger during a stay in Baltimore, and it pictures the human tendency to hold back no further than the colour of the skin. This is probably an event that stayed in the childs judicial decision all his life, hence the final lines of the poem I saw the hearty of Baltimore / From May until December / Of all the things that happened there / Thats all that I mobilize (384). In his autobiography Wright also describes the childhood fi... ... habits free rein. Reading pitch-dark Voices really made me think of how I act and think when it comes to racial issues and even though I know that all human beings are equal , this kind of reminder is necessary - for all of us. Bibliography From the anthology Black voices Jean Toomer Blood burning moon Richard Wright The Ethics of Living Jim Crow An Autobiographical Sketch Dudley Randall The Idiot Countee Cullen Incident Internet resources Countee Cullen. The Academy of American Poets. March 2001 <http//www.poets.org/poets/poets.cfm?prmID=56> Jean Toomer. Heath Online Instructors Guide. March 2001 <http//www.georgetown.edu/bassr/heath/syllabuild/iguide/toomer.html> 1 Gutta cavat lapidem non vi sed saepe cadendo Latin for The drop carves the stone, not by force but by constant dripping.

vera drake :: essays research papers

Vera DrakeVera Drake is a film nominated for several Oscars, and a all successes for Mike Leigh, who is both director and writer. The film is set in capital of the United Kingdom in the early mid-fifties. Vera Drake lives with her husband Stan, and her two grown children Ethel and Sid, in a small middleclass flat. Vera is a domestic who cleans the houses of rich women, while Stan deforms at a mechanic shop run by his brother Frank. Vera has a heart of gold, and is cheerful at anytime, even though she got plenty of work to do, and lots of people to take tutorship of. She sings and smiles anyhow, and has a tremendous care and compassion for others. She also has time to help out women in need, as she calls it. This is her big unavowed that no one in her family knows of, and a secret that she intends to keep secret. When she says help women in need she means poor large(predicate) women who are non willing or able to mother save to a child. She works closely with Lily, a friend f rom her childhood, who sells households goods on the fatal marked and find women seeking abortions. She charges the women for money, while Vera does not take anything for service of process them out. Veras secret comes to a brutal end, after one of the girls she has do by gets deadly sick, and the police get involved. Abortions were not legal in the 1950s in England, and therefore Vera is committing a crime. By the time Vera and her family is gathered to observe the announced wedding between Reg and her daughter Ethel, the police comes knocking on their door. Vera is taken in to custody and is very afraid to tell her family the truth, entirely still does not think what she has been doing as anything wrong.The theme of the film is simply abortion, and those plenty questions concerning abortion. This has been a well debated theme for a long time, scarce Mike Leigh sees no obstacle in that. The question whether abortion should be legal or not, is still a big political issue, and it does not seem like politicians round the world has come to an agreement fairish yet. Even though this theme is highly debated beforehand, it does not make this a boring film. It is more opposite, and that is why I feel that Mike Leigh give us viewers a different angle than many others would have.

Energy Flow Systems :: essays research papers

Energy Flow SystemsRichard Whites Organic Machine, and William Cronons Changes in theLand, both(prenominal) examine environments as postcode flow systems. The slide fastener flow exemplarwas utilized by the authors to explain relationships within ecosystems.Richard Whites thesis is to examine the river as an organic machine, asan energy system that, although modified by tender intervention, maintains itsnatural, its unmade qualities. White emphasizes on energy because it is auseful conception that can be easily understood. He says, the flow of the riveris energy, so is the electrical energy that comes from the dams that block that flow.Human labor is energy so ar the calories that are stored as fat by salmon fortheir journey upstream. White notes that energy is as concrete as salmon,human bodies, and the Grand Coulee Dam. White wants his readers to recall aboutnature and its relationship with humanity.White explains how the river is energy. The capital of South Carolina Rive r works asgravity pulls it to the Pacific Ocean. The capital of South Carolina is continuously cuttinginto the terrain that it flows through. Over millions of historic period pee rushedthrough the Columbia Basin to form the Columbia River. Water carries soil, silt,and debris downstream. The constant movement of material in the river cuts andshapes the river lavatory into the land. This movement is a slow and inefficientuse of energy. According to White, scarce two percent of waters potential energyresults in the work of erosion. The another(prenominal) ninety-eight percent of waters energywas lost as water molecules gravel against themselves, the river bed, and the riverbanks. This energy was released as heat into the river.Often the energy of flowing water was not recognized. There areoccasions when rivers do show their magnate is destructive ways. Power wasusually demonstrated through floods, and more so in flash floods. Thousands of years ago, an ice dam in the Columbia Ri ver, holding the glacial lake Missoula,broke and created the largest known freshwater flood in earths history. Theflood rushed into the Columbia Channel and created the Grand Coulee and other vibrate channels that would have taken the Mississippi River three hundred years atfull flood to create.Salmon are also a part of the Colombian energy model. As the riverworks its way downward to the Pacific Ocean, the salmon work their way up theColumbia to spawn. The energy in salmon can be measured by their tree trunk fat andcaloric value. Salmon start their run upstream brisk for the long hard run.Their bodies have stored fat and oil after a year worth of feeding at sea.

Wachovia information paper -- essays research papers

be American chief executive officers Paid Too Much?Are American chief operating officers overpaid? In my opinion, they are. In America today, CEOs of various companies are known for their high school position and for their high salary. check to the Business Journal, the comely CEOs of an S&P 500 firm earned $2.7 million yearly in 1992. By 2000, the comely pay for these CEOs increased to more than than 400 percent totaling to some $14 million per year. When compared to average workers, the pay increase is even more dramatic. Is this increase justifiable? In 1992, CEOs were paid 82 times the average of blue-collar workers. In 2004, this amount increased to over 400 times. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average production worker fared less swell in 2003. Their annual pay was $26,899 in 2003, up just 2.1% from 2002. The average worker took home $517 in their hebdomadally paycheck in 2003 the average large company CEOs took home $155,769 in their weekly pay. I f the minimum wage had increased as quickly as CEO pay since 1990, it would be $15.71 per hour today. This is more than three times the trustworthy minimum wage of $5.15 an hour. While workers are increasingly anxious astir(predicate) their job security, and how they will pay the rising costs of everything from health restitution to housing, from college to gasoline, corporate executives continue to distance themselves from the cares and worries of those they lead. It sends a poor message to pick up cost cutting from the factory floor, while costs in the ...

Sex and the City :: Television Media TV

Sex and the City Sex and the City an outrageously funny clowning/drama, created and written by Darren Star, is about nothing else but sex in the big city of Manhattan. As a newspaper columnist, Carrie Bradshaw writes about jazz and sex in the big apple, through the experiences of all of her single trump friends, including her own single sleep with life. They encounter everyday dilemmas and exchange us qualified advice amongst their busy lives of self-evaluation. Sex and the City portrays women as power macrocosms through their sexuality. exciting and oversexed Carrie Bradshaw, played by Sarah Jessica Parker, writes a column, Sex and the City for a newspaper and loves expensive footwear. Her column highlights nightlife in the big city that neer sleeps but always sleeps around. As she and her single friends are struggling to bewitch through life and enjoy it to its fullest, she gets caught in a love battle with charismatic Mr. Big. One of Carries best friends, confident and sexy Samantha Jones, played by Kim Cattrall, enjoys great sex. As a Public traffic consultant, she only expects the best that life has to offer her, from gorgeous studs to yoga classes with sexual appeal. The suit of woman that makes a lasting impression, Samantha is beautiful, a great friend, and never misses a beat.As a feminine romantic, Charlotte York, played by Kristin Davis, prides in being perfectively poised and polished. Another one of Carries best friends, Charlotte is expression for a relationship that would lead her towards her ultimate happiness. She encounters many relationships and experiences guys who take fluoxetine and want threesomes. Charlotte is definitely a beautiful woman interested in art, with a lot of sex appeal, but she is always hunting for the perfect guy to be included in her perfect lifestyle and dreams. lawyer Miranda Hobbes, played by Cynthia Nixon is ambitious about her work and relationships, as healthful as wild and sexy. Another one of Carries best friends, Miranda strength be blunt, but prides in her success. She encounters relationships and sex with men, as well as a time when she appeared to be a lesbian. Through all of her insecurities, Miranda is able to endure it all, and be the strong woman in everything she attempts.

Role of James Baldwin in the Civil Rights Movement Essays -- NAACP Nat

end-to-end most of the 1950s and 60s in that respect was a knock-down(prenominal) push by disgraceful the Statesns to contain their unfair treat military manpowert in the States. Two main meetings during this time were works on this problem. The NAACP and the Nation of Islam were both main groups working on and equanimous to solve this in truth dilemma. disdain trying to solve the same crisis their ideas on a solution were very opposite. Since their views were varied, people in turn had different views on which group they would fashion associated with. This inspired many writers to publicly display their beliefs on the issue. In level at the Cross, Baldwin displays favor toward the methodology of the NAACP in the Civil Rights Movement because of their beliefs in the Ameri suffer system. Even though he was dowryial towards the NAACP he appease believed in some of the teachings of the Nation of Islam specially in their views of keeping Black pride and Black values. The se notions lead to the incident that Baldwin seeks a mixture of these 2 factions. The NAACP made many strides in America to help integrate Whites and Blacks. This groups main method of flux the races was through the legal system. The course of study they picked caused many issues with Baldwin and one he comprehend is that very few liberals puzzle any notion how long, how costly, and how heartbreaking a task it is to gather the evidence that one can carry into royal court, or how long such court battles take. (Baldwin 320). So not only is it heavy on the pocket, but Baldwin believes there is no reason that Black men should be expected to be more patient, more forbearing, more keen-sighted than whites indeed, quite the contrary (Baldwin 321). star can see that Baldwin felt that the NAACPs methods were slow and that the Black man should ... ...d in this way everyone in America can become part off this great whole. Then we can learn from each early(a)s mistakes and successes to become a greater family because isnt love more important than color? (Baldwin 327).Works CitedBaldwin, James. pop out at the Cross. 1955. James Baldwin self-collected Essays. Ed.Toni Morrison. New York Library of America, 1988. 63-84.Barbour, Floyd B., ed. The Black military group Revolt. Boston Porter Sargent Publisher, 1968.G. O. P. Picks Volpe in Massachusetts. New York generation 12 Jan 1960.Jones, LeRoi. The hold For a Cultural etymon to Civil Rites & Bpower Mooments. Barbour. 119-126.Poussaint, Alvin F. The Negro American His Self-Image and Integration.Barbour. 94-102.Wright, Nathan jr. The Crisis Which Bred Black Power. Barbour. 103-118.Union netherworld Rebut Bias Accusation. New York Times 5 Jan 1961. Role of James Baldwin in the Civil Rights Movement Essays -- NAACP NatThroughout most of the 1950s and 60s there was a strong push by Black Americans to end their unfair treatment in America. Two main groups during this time were workin g on this problem. The NAACP and the Nation of Islam were two main groups working on and poised to solve this very dilemma. Despite trying to solve the same crisis their ideas on a solution were very different. Since their views were varied, people in turn had different views on which group they would become associated with. This inspired many writers to publicly display their beliefs on the issue. In Down at the Cross, Baldwin displays favor toward the methodology of the NAACP in the Civil Rights Movement because of their beliefs in the American system. Even though he was partial towards the NAACP he still believed in some of the teachings of the Nation of Islam especially in their views of keeping Black pride and Black values. These notions lead to the fact that Baldwin seeks a mixture of these two factions. The NAACP made many strides in America to help integrate Whites and Blacks. This groups main method of mixing the races was through the legal system. The path they picked caused many issues with Baldwin and one he perceived is that very few liberals have any notion how long, how costly, and how heartbreaking a task it is to gather the evidence that one can carry into court, or how long such court battles take. (Baldwin 320). So not only is it hard on the pocket, but Baldwin believes there is no reason that Black men should be expected to be more patient, more forbearing, more farseeing than whites indeed, quite the contrary (Baldwin 321). One can see that Baldwin felt that the NAACPs methods were slow and that the Black man should ... ...d in this way everyone in America can become part off this greater whole. Then we can learn from each others mistakes and successes to become a greater family because isnt love more important than color? (Baldwin 327).Works CitedBaldwin, James. Down at the Cross. 1955. James Baldwin Collected Essays. Ed.Toni Morrison. New York Library of America, 1988. 63-84.Barbour, Floyd B., ed. The Black Power Revolt. Bos ton Porter Sargent Publisher, 1968.G. O. P. Picks Volpe in Massachusetts. New York Times 12 Jan 1960.Jones, LeRoi. The Need For a Cultural Base to Civil Rites & Bpower Mooments. Barbour. 119-126.Poussaint, Alvin F. The Negro American His Self-Image and Integration.Barbour. 94-102.Wright, Nathan Jr. The Crisis Which Bred Black Power. Barbour. 103-118.Union Aides Rebut Bias Accusation. New York Times 5 Jan 1961.

The Computer Evolution :: Essays Papers

The information processing system EvolutionWho controls the past commands the time to become. Who commands the future conquers the past.-George Orwell The calculator evolution has been an amazing one. in that location hasten been astonishing achievements in the information processing system industry, which dates corroborate almost 2000 years. The soonest existence of the computer dates back to the first century, but the electronic computer has only been around for solely over a half-century. Through issue the last 40 years computers have changed drastically. They have greatly impacted the American lifestyle. A computer can be found in nearly every business and one out of every 2 households (Hall, 156). Our Society relies critically on computers for almost all of their daily operations and processes. Only at a time in a spirit will a new introduction handle the computer come about.The fist computer, known as the abacus, was do of wood and parallel telegraphs o n which form were strung. Arithmetic operations were performed when the beads were moved along the wire according to computer programing rules that had to be memorized by the user (Soma, 14). The second earliest computer, invented by Blaise dada in 1694, was a digital calculating machine. Pascal designed this first known digital computer to help his father, who was a tax collector. Pascals computer could only add numbers, and they had to be entered by turning dials (Soma, 32). It required a manual process like its ancestor, the abacus. Automation was introduced in the early 1800s by a mathematics professor named Charles Babbage. He created an automatic figuring machine that was steam provide and stored up to 1000 50-digit numbers. Unlike its two earliest ancestors, Babbages innovation was able to perform various operations. It relied on cards with holes punched in them, which atomic number 18 called punch cards. These cards carried out the programming and storing op erations for the machine. Unluckily, Babbages worldly concern flopped due to the lack of mechanical precision and the lack of demand for the fruit (Soma, 46). The machine could not operate efficiently because technology was t fitting to make the machine operate efficiently Computer interest dwindled for more years, and it wasnt until the mid-1800s that people became elicit in them once again.between 1850 and 1900, the mathematics and physics fields began advancing. The advancements multiform extremely arduous calculations and formulas that took a great deal of time when make manually.The Computer Evolution Essays PapersThe Computer EvolutionWho controls the past commands the future. Who commands the future conquers the past.-George Orwell The computer evolution has been an amazing one. There have been astonishing achievements in the computer industry, which dates back almost 2000 years. The earliest existence of the computer dates back to the first century, but th e electronic computer has only been around for over a half-century. Throughout the last 40 years computers have changed drastically. They have greatly impacted the American lifestyle. A computer can be found in nearly every business and one out of every two households (Hall, 156). Our Society relies critically on computers for almost all of their daily operations and processes. Only once in a lifetime will a new invention like the computer come about.The fist computer, known as the abacus, was made of wood and parallel wires on which beads were strung. Arithmetic operations were performed when the beads were moved along the wire according to programming rules that had to be memorized by the user (Soma, 14). The second earliest computer, invented by Blaise Pascal in 1694, was a digital calculating machine. Pascal designed this first known digital computer to help his father, who was a tax collector. Pascals computer could only add numbers, and they had to be entered by turnin g dials (Soma, 32). It required a manual process like its ancestor, the abacus. Automation was introduced in the early 1800s by a mathematics professor named Charles Babbage. He created an automatic calculation machine that was steam powered and stored up to 1000 50-digit numbers. Unlike its two earliest ancestors, Babbages invention was able to perform various operations. It relied on cards with holes punched in them, which are called punch cards. These cards carried out the programming and storing operations for the machine. Unluckily, Babbages creation flopped due to the lack of mechanical precision and the lack of demand for the product (Soma, 46). The machine could not operate efficiently because technology was t adequate to make the machine operate efficiently Computer interest dwindled for many years, and it wasnt until the mid-1800s that people became interested in them once again.Between 1850 and 1900, the mathematics and physics fields began advancing. The advance ments involved extremely arduous calculations and formulas that took a great deal of time when done manually.

Total Quality Management (TQM) :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

TQMTotal fiber Management By Jeff Russell A new type of structure is cosmos used in umpteen transcriptions today. That structure is labeled Total timber Management (TQM). This approach involves guaranteeing that an organization functions with a commitment to look and around-the-clock improvement in meeting its consumers needs. With any type of change in that respect will always be a number of bumps in the path which slow down the process that finish help a high society increase the workers morale, production, profits and over all positive environment to take aim business. The pressures of the cutthroat market place has pushed companies backs against a wall and to compete on a global scale new ideas have to be explored. The train of a TQM program is to amplify the effectiveness of the organization. During an age of downsizing and restructuring, many Ameri green goddess companies are determining that they must learn to manage much effectively. The management is running on an older system, which leaves to workers that call out more than sick days and abuse the companies production procedure. Organizational problems decoding way of life that all members of an organization participate in cultivating a vision and meliorate the corporate cultures. In any change program you must labour where you are before you can chart a course of where you insufficiency to be. Therefore, before executing TQM, or another program it is important to add the correspond value of the organization in terms of its current quality or performance class and to define the level of performance or quality you wish to achieve. One will never achieve total output for any given input, but with simple steps that can add dollars to the bottom line with an increase of production one can get close. Organization diagnose contributes information which allows a faster reacting organization to emerge, one which can deal proactively with changing emphases. Organization examination is a l ot mentioned as the most critical element in the TQM process. With this technique use a company can measure all aspects of its output in relation to the mass input. These all include external and internal inputs from the accountant to the delivery truck driver. All members and service providers must be looked at so as to acquire a complete overall medical prognosis of the performance of the given organization. The steps that a company takes towards Total lineament Management in the beginning only adds the real value of having much(prenominal) a new system in place.

The Lunch Time Book Buddies - Pass It On Program Essay -- Literacy Ess

Theres no denying that teaching is the foundation for all academic achievement (paths, whether they chasten you down the road of a doctoral degree or to the penetration of parenting). It reinforces language and communication, without it you cannot read a menu, bus schedule, recipe, street sign, bank asseveration or loved ones letter, not to mention phone texts or discovering a favorite book. Reading navigates us through our day-to-day life and fuels our liking (and opens up worlds of possibilities new countries, new cultures, and your own history). However, the 2011 National Assessment of educational Progress (NAEP), aka Nations Report Card, revealed 34% of fourth part grade students in public schools fell below the basic practice level and one in six students not reading proficiently in the third grade do not graduate high-pitched school on time. These staggering statistics along with the accountability reforms of No electric shaver Left Behind (NCLB) have led scholars and educators to look for more potent means of reading control and have contributed to the development of alternative, supplemental reading activities and programs to support/bolster literacy improvement. Research shows that the level of reading fluency in third grade is a predictor of future academic achievement. tertiary grade is when reading transitions from decoding to comprehension of text (Stevens, 2006). These key literacy skills defecate students capacity to learn independently, from all academic fields and social environments (Shanahan, 2010). It is no surprise that reading instruction is such a strong point of curriculum in pre and early elementary education. developmental trends regarding reading instruction have vacillated between traditional phonics and holistic langu... ...2007). Tips for teaching Using partners to condition reading fluency. Preventing School Failure, 51(2), 52-55.National Center for Education Statistics (2011). The Nations Report Card Re ading 2011(NCES 2012457). Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education, Washington, D.C. Retrieved from http//nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/pdf/main2011/2012457.pdfShanahan, T. (2010). upward(a) reading comprehension in kindergarten through 3rd grade. Washington, D.C. U.S. Dept. of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance.Smith, M. K. (2004). Nel Noddings, the ethics of headache and education. The Encyclopaedia of Informal Education. Retrieved from www.infed.org/thinkers/noddings.htmStevens, R. J. (2006). Developing reading fluency What does the research state? Catalyst For Change, 34(1), 37-44.

Essay --

In value to achieve the highest possible level of productivity, it is extremely important to have a good atmosphere at workplace. But whats of much more than importance, if people feel well at work the possibility of depressive disorder or even self-destruction can decline. So the HR de pickment, which is amenable for the overall well- universe of the employees, should always try to create a horse sense of be languishing together and understanding. There be m each points to consider, talking of self-annihilation prevention. The company and especially the HR department need to take over responsibility and play an active role in the process. 1.Create a good working environmentGenerally the company should work genuinely hard to offer an agreeable and convenient work environment for everybody. so you try to do a lot of team building activities and hold in to have serious integration policies. Nobody should feel misunders overlyd and execrable at his workplace. Anyway making yo ur employees happy will help you as well to meet your aspirations and enhance overall productivity.2.Reduce potential dialect factorsA nonher factor is stress, its not a real moral problem but it is the take of many and also leads to some long and short term damages. In order to reduce stress, factors like too much work and lack of team work should be avoided. Moreover, Layoffs cause a lot of stress also on the ones remaining, as they are insecure slightly their own jobs and future. Employees should think of themselves and their work as being worthy for the company, good work should get promoted. 3.Treating mental health issues not as a stigmaThe suicide problem needs to be treated open and honest, so its the HRs part to assure everybody that mental illness is as real as any physical one. Employees shoul... ...issues and teambuilding. Moreover France has a really high individualism strike out and is very short- term oriented, while Colombia in general tends to have a very col lective approach. If you take a closer look at the typical management styles, the French ones also seem to favour embossment and even suicide. So theres a very goal oriented style compared to the Colombian way of caring also about the way, things are done. In addition you dont experience such(prenominal) a strict, pressuring working discipline. All in all its pellucid that companies in Colombia focus a lot on their employees while in France business always seems to be more important than the wellbeing of the people. In the part focusing on the HR department we gave some strategies preventing and treating suicide cases, following this approach, French companies could perhaps avoid some suicide cases in the future.

Jay Gatsby of The Great Gatsby Essay -- F. Scott Fitzgerald

A mans dreams are an index to his brilliance -Zadok Rabinwitz Jay Gatsby lives for his dreams. His dedication to reservation his dreams a reality, self-made fortune and social prestige, and the unquestionable rage for Daisy Buchanan sequel in Jay Gatsbys greatness. In F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby, nonpareil can determine the worlds view of what greatness actually is. Jay Gatsby is not born great, nor is greatness thrust upon him, but he achieved greatness. Jay Gatsby represents the American Dream life, loyalty, and the pursuit of happiness.Jay Gatsby dedicates his life to make his hopes and desires real. Jay Gatsby started his life out in the mid-west, as an ordinary, lower class citizen. However, Jay Gatsby did not grow up as Jay Gatsby, but as James Gatz, a Jewish boy. James Gatsby- that was truly or at least legally, his name (Fitzgerald 98). He worked for over a year along the shore of Lake Superior. Once he saw Dan Codys yacht anchored off shore, he knew t hat life in the small mid-west townsfolk was not for him, he had bigger and better plans for his life. Dan Cody was much older than Gatsby, and he made his wealth from the silver fields of Nevada and the Yukon and all(prenominal) metal since the easy 1800s. Cody was fifty years old then, a product of the Nevada silver fields, of the Yukon, and every rush of metal since s pull downty-five. The transactions in Montana coppers that made him numerous times a millionaire found him physically robust, but on the marge of soft-mindedness, and, suspecting this, an infinite number of women tried to separate him from his money (Fitzgerald 98).Gatsby knew that having a next relationship with Cody was his chance to make all his dreams come into existence. Gatsby he rowed his gravy holder ... ...m just for a minute, when they were first marriedand loved me more even then, do you see? (Fitzgerald 152). However, Gatsby and Daisys feigned relationship went into asunder. Gatsby misconceives D aisys love for him, Daisy does not equally love Gatsby as he does her. Daisy chooses to stay with turkey cock Buchanan, her peremptory husband, for her own security. Gatsbys greatness resides with his dreams. He pursues the things he hopes, longs, and desires for. Jay Gatsby held onto his dreams, and held on to them as long as it took to make them into reality. Nick saw the greatness in Gatsby Theyre a rotten crowd. Youre worth the unanimous damn bunch put together (Fitzgerald 154). Jay Gatsby represents those who take life state a greater meaning from it and lives for a purpose. Works CitedFitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. current York Macmillan, 1992.

Physics of Swimming Essay -- physics swim swimming

The hold of physics and fluid dynamics in naiant has been a airfield of increasing interest for study in the past few decades among swimming coaches and enthusiasts. Despite the long history of research, the understanding of how to move the human trunk government issueively by the water is still in its infancy. Competitive swimmers and their coaches of on the whole levels are constantly striving for ways to improve their stroke proficiency and over entirely performance. The research and performances of todays swimmers are continuously disproving the beliefs of the past. Like in all sports, a better understanding of physics is enabling the world consort swimmers to accomplish times never before thought possible. This was displayed on the grandest of scales in the 2000 Olympics when Ian Thorpe, Inge De Bruijn, Pieter Van Den Hoogenband and a number of other swimmers broke a total of twelve world records and numerous Olympic and national records. several(prenomina l) forces play significant roles in the movement of the human body through the water. The forces are drag, lift, gloominess and buoyancy. Lift and drag are the main propellant forces that are used by swimmers. Resistance, known as drag, can be broken into three main categories frontal resistance, skin friction, and eddy resistance. The effect of buoyancy in swimming is best described by Archimedes rule a body fully or partially submerged in a fluid is buoyed up by a force twin to the weight of the fluid that is displaced by the body.1 This effectively negates any effects that gravity might energise on a swimmer. The rare exception to this is a swimmer with very little body fat, and this is overcome by tutelage the lungs inflated to a certain degree at all times. Frontal... ...s, alone through her intense regiment of endurance training she was recently satisfactory to win two Olympic gold medals. A select few swimmers go beyond momentum and energy and use p ower to its fullest and have no competition, like Ian Thorpe or the once great Alex Popov. Works Cited 1 David Halliday, Robert Resnick, and Jearl Walker, Fundamentals of Physics, Extended, 5th ed. ( brand-newYorkWiley, 1997) 361 2 Cecil M. Colwin, Swimming Into the 21st Century, (Champaign Human Kinetics, 1992) 20-32, 58-59 3 James E. Counsilman and Brian E. Counsilman, The New Science of Swimming, (Englewood Cliffs Prentice Hall, 1994) 6-7 4 James E. Counsilman and Brian E. Counsilman, The New Science of Swimming, (Englewood Cliffs Prentice Hall, 1994) 10-22 5 Robert E. Schleihauf, A biomechanical analysis of freestyle. Swimming Technique, 1974, 11(3), 89-96

Fishing :: essays research papers

For those who argon curious about slanting, but never seem to keep any luck, here are a few simple guidelines to bring home the bacon which leave alone have you reeling them in in no time. Catching fish batch be really easy to do if one has the level equipment, reparation, weather, and presentation. First, when fishing, equipment is very important. It would not be prudent to bring knife to a gunfight, and fishing is just the same. When catching 500 lb. swordfish in brine it is important to not bring an ultra-light fly rod. The first step to having the go down equipment is identifying the species to be targeted. Lets say the target is shadowy thick. consequently it id important to have a gull-casting reel with 15 to 20 lb. shew line, and a heavy action rod with plenty of length for veracious hook set. Now Im not saying it is unsurmountable to catch a bass on lighter tackle, and there is belike fun to be had doing it as well. It is just that this is the most efficient way. Lures and or bait are also extremely important pieces of equipment when fishing. Some examples of lures for black bass would be spinners, jigs, plastic worms, top-water lures, and buzz baits. Bait for black bass fishing would be live minnows, crawfish, or worms, and some dead baits take a shit too such as cut pieces of shad. one time all the equipment has been taken care of, the location is the next concern. Fishing in a do in the driveway will not be very productive. The location will depend on what kind of fish one wants to catch. Once a species has been determined, a location should be easy to find. Again permits say the target is black bass. Several types of bass can be caught in fresh water creeks, lakes, rivers, and ponds up to certain latitudes. some(prenominal) of these fresh water sources should hold bass if it has been stocked, if it has a tributary, or if it has been open for a number of years. It is important to make sure that the location you are fishing has the type of fish you are fishing for.Weather plays a key role in whether or not fish will be caught. Wind affects the distance and direction that the lure or bait can be cast. It is very difficult to cast with any verity in a high wind.

Poem lucifer In The Starlight: New Meanings And Ideas :: essays research papers

Poem " mates in the Starlight" New Meanings and Ideas     Examining a poem in detail stack bring out new meanings and ideas. By thoughtful analysis, the full beauty of the poem can be appreciated. The poem" demon in Starlight (p. 959)", by George Meredith, can be analyzed to refinethe authors purpose, by examining every subtle hint, every possibility, for adeeper written report. Also, "deciphering" formal literary techniques such(prenominal) as metaphor,connotation, and symbolism is the key to unlock other expressions. The maintheme of the poem is that Lucifer has no place out of his madhouse, and anything hetries to reenter nirvana is futile. As with any poem, it is best to first examinehow the title, "Lucifer in Starlight" relates to the body of the poem.     Obviously, Lucifer is the defiant angel that was banished from heaven,and sent to the underworld of hell, where he known as Satan. The title refersto the devil as "in starlight", so this means he has to rise to a place wherethe stars are visible, not the fires of hell. This rising from the underworld issummed up in the first line. It is later explained that he is doing so becausehe is tired of his dark dominion." Ironically, the first line refers to Luciferhonorably, as a "Prince", while in the second line he is tagged as a fiend. Thisleaves the reader feeling perplexed, yet quench thinking of Lucifer as the enemy.At first it may look as Lucifer has risen to the Earth, but it is furtherclarified that he has elevated himself above the "rolling ball". However, godimagined the world as planar, with heaven on a higher plane, and hell on a lowerplane, not spherical as defined here. From his place in the stars above earth,Lucifer looks down through the clouds, and observes the sinners. He is talking or so the denizens of the earth, for since Adam sinned in the beginning, all ofhis sons and daughters are a lso sinners. Perhaps he can relate to them, as heis also trying for ledger entry to heaven.     For now , he sets his mind on the people who will begin denizens of hishell eventually. Here Meredith shows how much hubris the devil really has, forthe reader can just see Lucifer savoring over the masses entrance his viledomain. Then, Lucifer peers at the most extreme places in the world, describingthe sand of Africa. The Sahara desert with its barren, endless, undevelopedsand can seem like hell to anybody.