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Review of Related Literature and Studies - 3079 Words

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Several studies have been conducted here and abroad which have a direct and indirect bearing on the subject to be investigated in this study. A brief review of the related literature and studies are presented hereunder. Literature In the present educational system, studies based on the achievement levels of elementary and secondary students revealed that the equality of education has deteriorated over the years. In a recent UNESCO statistics Barsaga (2000) noted that Filipinos are among the most schooled in the developing countries, yet in comparative international tests measuring academic achievement, the Philippines ranks among the lowest in the developing countries. He furthers noticed that in†¦show more content†¦Parents’ educational attainment is also an important factor that affects either positively or negatively the achievement of high school students. It has been generally accepted that the higher the educational attainment of parents has the more active and effective they are in the society in any field of endeavor. It cannot be denied that if the parents’ educational attainment is high, there is a greater tendency that their children will be challenged to outdo their parents i n terms of education. Sociologist Hurlock accepted that successful children usually came from educated parents. Studies Jose (1992), in her study found out that gender can be a good predictor of mathematics achievement. She further noted that female students got better scores than the male respondents. This was supported by Gomez when she found in her study that gender significantly influenced the mathematical ability level of high and low achievers in mathematics. Aure (1992) found out that students’ socio-economic status as measured by their parents’ occupation and family income was significantly associated with students’ mathematics learning. Likewise Brendez (1997) revealed that the student’sShow MoreRelatedReview of Related Literature and Studies1403 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Studies rely on information researched by the proponents. Review of Related Literature In exploration, we find new techniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances, gadgets, equipment, processes or procedures, imagination and skill is employed by the researcher. The commodities, new devices, services, in technology are needs of man for a better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of the technologicalRead MoreReview Of Related Literature And Studies1438 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This part of the study contains related literature and studies after the thorough and in-depth research of the researcher. Related Literatures come from both Foreign and Local published literatures that became the basis for the researcher to pursue this study. Related Studies come from both Foreign and Local Studies that has relationship or in relation on her study. Foreign Literature Culture-shaping is a methodological and comprehensive approachRead MoreReview Of Related Literature And Studies Essay1585 Words   |  7 PagesCHAPTER 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies This part of the study contains related literature and studies after the thorough and in-depth research of the researcher. Related literatures come from both foreign and local published literatures that became the basis for the researcher to pursue this study. Related studies come from both foreign and local studies that has relationship or in relation on her study. Foreign Literature Culture-shaping is a methodological and comprehensive approachRead MoreReview of Related Literature and Studies1069 Words   |  5 PagesCHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES LOCAL LITERATURE Josefina Estolas in the book Fundamentals of Research (1995). In exploration, we find new techniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances, gadgets, equipment, processes or procedures, imagination and skill is employed by the researcher. The commodities, new devices, services, in technology are needs of man for a better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of the technologicalRead MoreReview Of Related Literature And Studies1921 Words   |  8 PagesCHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Various publications and studies related to the topic being studied were read and analyzed by the researcher to support the claims presented by this study. 2.1 Mobile Robot According to Al-Sahib (2015), the term robot is derived from the Czech word â€Å"robota† which means forced labor. Goris (2004) also said that a robot can be defined as a device that can execute automated tasks, either with the influence of direct human control, or a set of generalRead MoreRelated Literature and Review of Related Studies for Fertilizer1803 Words   |  8 PagesChapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies Related Literature Polystyrene Commonly known as Styrofoam that is one of the most widely used type of plastics. It is a strong  plastic  created from erethylene and benzine that can be injected, extruded, or blow molded; making it a very useful and versatile manufacturing material. It is also a rigid, transparent thermoplastic, which is present in solid or glassy state at normal temperature. But, when heated above its glass transition temperatureRead MoreReview of Related Literature and Studies (Autism)4684 Words   |  19 PagesCHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies for both foreign and local underlying the framework of the study. Synthesis was also created based from the gathered information and facts in literature and studies. FOREIGN LITERATURES According to the study of the orbitofrontal–amygdala circuit and self-regulation of social–emotional behavior in autism that. Autism is centrally characterized by developmental disruption in social–emotionalRead MoreChapter2: Review of Related Literature and Studies1861 Words   |  8 PagesChapter II Review of Related Literature and Studies This chapter presents the literature and related studies which have direct bearing on this study. It also discusses the values reflected in the proverbs and the proverb as a reflection of Filipino character, its function in the society, its nature and purpose, its stylistic peculiarity and its significance in Filipino culture. Folklore Prof. Damiana Eugenio (2002), a renowned Filipina folklorist, said that there is no universally acceptedRead MoreImportant Consideration in Making a Research Paper820 Words   |  4 Pagesmost important early steps in a research project is the conducting of the literature review. This is also one of the most humbling experiences youre likely to have. Why? Because youre likely to find out that just about any worthwhile idea you will have has been thought of before, at least to some degree. I frequently have students who come to me complaining that they couldnt find anything in the literature that was related to their topic. And virtually every time they have said that, I was ableRead MoreA Literature Review : The Walden University Library Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesA literature review is an interpretation of arrays of circulating articles written by the scholar-authors’ of researchers related to several topics. A literature search for evidence-based research can be over powering. The Walden University library illuminates on the superlative quality of evidence-based research and which databases to utilize with research searches. Filtered resources are the superlative quality of studies related to evidence-based practice and encompasses systemic reviews, critically

Flood Types and Classifications in U.S

Floods that occur in the United States and abroad can be classified in multiple ways. Theres no steadfast rule for categorizing  flooding along a floodplain or after a tropical cyclone. Instead, broad types of flood labels are applied to any type of water inundation that results in damages. Flooding is one of the most dangerous types of all natural disasters. Flash Floods Floods can be most broadly classified as either river floods or flash floods. The main difference is in the onset of the flooding. With flash floods, there is often little warning that flooding will occur. With river flooding, communities can prepare as a river nears its flood stage.   Flash floods are usually the most lethal. Heavy downpours, often in mountainous highlands, can lead to surges of water that turn dry river beds or flood plains into raging torrents  within minutes. Local communities usually have little time to flee to higher land, and homes and other property in the waters path can be totally destroyed. Vehicles crossing roadways that are dry or barely wet in one moment can be swept away in the next. When roads and railways are made impassable, delivery of aid can become much more difficult. Slow Onset Floods   Slow onset floods, such as those that hit Bangladesh almost every year, can also be lethal but they tend to give people much more time to move to higher ground. These floods are a result of surface water runoff. Flash floods can also be the result of surface water runoff, but the terrain is a larger factor in the severity of the flood. They often occur when the ground is already saturated and simply cannot absorb any more water. When deaths occur during slow onset floods, they are much more likely to come about due to disease, malnutrition or snakebites. Floods in China displaced tens of thousands of snakes into neighboring areas in 2007, increasing the risk of attacks. Slower floods are also less likely to sweep away property, although it may still be damaged or destroyed. Areas are likely to remain under water for months at a time. Storms, tropical cyclones, and other maritime extreme weather can also produce deadly storm surges, as happened in New Orleans in 2005 after Hurricane Katrina, Cyclone Sidr in November 2007, and Cyclone Nargis in Myanmar in May 2008. These are most prevalent and dangerous along the coasts and near large bodies of water. Detailed Flood Types There are numerous other ways to classify floods. Many types of floods are a result of the location of the rising waters or other environmental factors. FEMA has a broad classification of flood types as follows: Riverine floodsUrban floodsGround failures, such as dam breaksFluctuating lake levelsCoastal flooding and erosion In addition, flooding can result from ice jams, mine accidents, and tsunamis. Remember that there are no steadfast rules for determining exactly what type of flood may be associated with any given area. Getting flood insurance and following the guidelines for flood safety are critical to keeping yourself, your family, and your property safe during a flood event.

Paradoxes Of Culture And Globalization - 1185 Words

Paradoxes of Culture and Globalization What is a culture and why are there so many definitions of a culture? Does it matter? Is it rapidly changing? An how does globalization impact a culture? During my research I have found many definitions of a culture, but the most admired one that was mentioned by Martin Gannon in his book of Paradoxes of Culture and Globalization. He indicates that a culture is defined by two famous anthropologists, Alfred Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn, who have studied more than 100 definitions of culture in 1952. They have stated that Culture consists of patterns, explicit and implicit, of and for behavior acquired and transmitted by symbols, constituting the distinctive achievements of human groups, including their embodiments in artifacts; the essential core of culture consists of traditional ideas and especially their attached values; culture systems may, on the one hand, be considered as products of action, and on the other as conditioning elements of further action. (qtd. in Gannon 19). However, this definition is about 60 years old now, the world has changed since the 1950s where globalizations was not as spread as today, which is why I believe a modern definition of a culture will fit more properly than Kroeber and Kluckhohn s. In 2001 Geert Hofstede defined culture as a mental programming, he argued that if something contravene this program by cross-cultural interactions relationships breaks down (Gannon 19). Going back to our secondShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Is The Rise Of Global Economy818 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is a term that came into popular usage in the 1980 s to describe the increased movement of people, knowledge and ideas, and goods and money across national borders that has led to increased interconnectedness among the world s populations, economically, politically, socially and culturally. Although globalization is often thought of in economic terms (i.e., the global marketplace), this process has many social and political implications as well. Many in local communities associateRead MoreCross-Cultural Management Issues Recommend Solutions Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pagesto hire and maintain an exceedingly diverse and multicultural workforce. With globalization, multinational corporations have a great opportunity to work with people from different cultures and with a diverse pool of skills. However, there is a major cost of working in a foreign culture. Several problems arise when managing a culturally diverse workforce; management needs to solve them. Understanding different cultures improves employees’ efficiency and productivity. However, many issues in cross-culturalRead MoreInfluence Of Cultural Values On Advertising Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pagesmultinational companies are being marketed to people from different cultures owing to an increased growth in the world economy (Lin, 2012). Samli (1995) states that in most cases, consumer attitudes are largely driven by the framework of their culture. Mooji points out that global marketing strategies are not culture-free and should not be because its influence on consumer behavior is profound (1998, 2005) .In his article â€Å"The Globalization of Markets†, Levitt (1983) argued that customers can be persuadedRead MoreChinatown: The Spread of Eastern Culture in a Western Society1124 Words   |  5 Pagesspan of globalization and mixing of world cultures has been particularly prevalent. Through the spread of technology and communications across national boundaries, the various superpowers of the world have begun immersing themselves into foreign cultures and have introduced their own cultures to nations that are not their own as well as have accepted certain parts of foreign culture in their own homes. One of the greatest examples of this exchange of culture is the prevalence of Chinese culture in theRead MoreGlobalization and Modernization1215 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Globalization and Modernization 1 Globalization and Modernization The phenomenon of globalization has become a fact of life, not only in the academic discipline of economics but communication and technology as well as political science and international relations. Globalization necessities a reflection of its intrinsic uncertainties and paradoxes. For example, the trend can not only sponsor the exchange of social and technical knowledge, but also assists synchronization amongst organized crimeRead MoreHow Does Globalization Impact Culture?2264 Words   |  10 PagesWhat is a culture and why are there so many definitions of a culture? Does it matter? Is it rapidly changing? An how does globalization impact a culture? During my research I have found that globalization can affect people s root cultures, values, and traditions. People are becoming the citizens of the world rather their own countries. This tremendous flow of immigration or globalization for other purposes have, unfortunately, raised many problems and implications on education, workplac es, and communicationsRead MoreEssay about Report on Cross-Cultural Management1127 Words   |  5 PagesAdditionally, the report has produced the future way of cross-cultural management, including how it can be improved in offices relying much on this strategic approach. â€Æ' Diversity of Cross-Cultural Management Introduction In the beginning of globalization, organizations have started redefining their approaches of management. It is because of the fast, continual, and uninterrupted change being experienced by organizations in the contemporary period. Organizations have taken into account strategicRead MoreThe Emerging Trends or Challenges in the Management of Organizations3273 Words   |  14 Pagesexamined in this paper: globalization, diversity, flexibility, flat, and networks. These five emerging trends create tensions for organizational leaders and employees as they go through waves of changes in their organizations. These tensions present opportunities as well as threats, and if these tensions are not managed well, they will result in dysfunctional and dire organizational outcomes at the end of any change process. CHALLENGES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS GLOBALIZATION OrganizationsRead MoreHp at a Strategic Crossroad: 20052990 Words   |  12 Pagesorganizational dimensions relate to one another and with external environment in which businesses operate? 1.2 1.3 ii. The major paradoxes today and HP’s dilemma What are the major paradoxes issues facing today’s business? The difficulties of organizational transformation HP: Some issues in the process of organizational transformation 2.1 Organizational culture How relevant is HP’s legacy in today’s competitive technology driven environment? Were the changes initiated buy Fiorina justifiedRead MoreMajor Themes Of The Media And Communications Essay1934 Words   |  8 PagesEmotional marketingfocus the significance of emotional connection between the brand/company and the customer influenced by the arrangement of the trademark values and needs of contemporary customers,which, thusly, frames another image consumption culture (T. Rytel,2009).5) Global advertising is much on the minds of scholastics and professionals. It has been contended that the overall marketplace has turned out to be homogenized to the point that multinational corporations can showcase standardized

Safety on College Campuses Essay examples - 520 Words

Safety is a tremendous issue on college campuses, and additional procedures need to be taken to prevent crimes from happening. When walking onto a college campus as a young adult, people get a rush of the unknown. The unknown could be going to college parties and late night study groups. College should be like any high school or elementary school and have better security measures to protect their students. The reasons we need these extra steps are to prevent violence, give students a sense of security, and monitor visitors on campus. First of all, violence can be prevented on campuses among the students once safety issues are put in place. There are several ways to prevent the violence including security cameras and metal detectors.†¦show more content†¦In another incident at Western Kentucky University, a young woman was raped, stabbed, and burned to death in her dorm. Everyone that entered the building was supposed to sign in and show identification in this case the one involved walked in without being questioned, he proceeded to her room where she was brutally murdered. When visitors are seen by security and made to sign in and show identification, it would help monitor the visitors in each building. Therefore, guards stationed outside of dorms at night would prevent unauthorized visitors in the building and the guards could personally identify who enters and leaves each building. Thirdly, visitors on a campus is not a bad thing, but they must be monitored for student safety. There have been othe r crimes on campuses like purse snatching in the middle of the day, car break-ins, and shoplifting at the school stores. In addition, the most up-to-date statistics show there were more than 35,000 reported crimes on U.S. college campuses in just one year. Furthermore, if a crime occurs the person involved can be identified easier by checking the log book and talking to security. Having more than one safety measure in place allows further evidence if something was to happen. The experience that occurs at college must reflect to younger generations that college is not a scary place, and that it is a safe and secure place as if they were atShow MoreRelatedThe Measure Of Concealed Weapons Onto College Campuses1005 Words   |  5 Pagesto carry concealed weapons onto college campuses has always been an area of contention. In 1990, Congress passed the Clery Act which created gun-free zones in primary and secondary schools. Around that same time many states passed laws prohibiting wea pons on college campuses as well. (Lyons, 2017) In recent years there has been a stronger focus on college related shootings and deaths which has re-ignited the conversation regards concealed weapons on college campuses. The most prominent politicalRead MorePublic Rifle National Rifle Association s President Wayne Lapierre1583 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun,† declares National Rifle Association s President Wayne LaPierre. But, does this statement really hold true on college campuses? Considerations of allowing a student or others to conceal and carry a firearm on college campuses causes a tremendous amount of controversy in the U.S.. The heated debate surrounding campus carry began after the 2007 shooting at Virginia Tech reported Dennis A. Henigan, former Vice-President of theRead MoreConcealed Weapons and Campus Safety803 Words   |  4 PagesConcealed Weapons and Campus Safety Prepared For: Professor --- WRT202.101 York College of PA Prepared By: TygaStyle, Student WRT202.101 York College of PA 2 August 2012 Introduction On April 16, 2007, Seung Hui Cho shot and killed 32 people and wounded 17 others on the campus of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA in two separate attacks about two hours apart (Mass Shootings at Virginia Tech, 2007; Worth, 2008). Those shots were heard around theRead MoreHigh Education System : The United States1411 Words   |  6 Pagescompound set of institutions- including public and private community colleges, liberal arts colleges, comprehensive universities, and world-renowned research universities. Every year, college students throughout the nation fall victim to theft, stalking, all forms of sexual assault, homicide, and other crimes. The law enforcement, campus officials, and legal professionals charged with identifying and dealing with violence risk at colleges and universities throughout the United States provide an importantRead MoreSexual Assault On College Campuses998 Words   |  4 Pagesrape†, which both take place on colle ge campuses but go unnoticed. There are several incidents that occur on college campuses that students that attend that particular college or university are not aware of. Sexual assault is a major issue all around the world and needs to be taken more serious. This is a topic that many do not discuses because they may be afraid of what may happen to them if they speak out. Recent studies have shown that sexual assaults on college campuses are a major problem. An averageRead MoreCollege Campus Safety1471 Words   |  6 PagesCollege Campus Safety 1 . Running head: COLLEGE CAMPUS SAFETY amp; SHOOTINGS College Campuses Safety and Shootings, Are We Secure While Learning Nadia Clark Troy University College Campus Safety 2 Date rapes, hate crimes and theft have become an apparent concern on college campuses. The most disturbing crime on a college campus is a school shooting. Being a victim of any crime is the last thing any student or parent thinks of when choosing a college or university. The possibilities of dangerRead MoreThe Debate Over Concealed Weapons Essay1611 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2007 an armed student killed 32 people at Virginia Tech, making it one of the deadliest gun massacres in U.S history. As a result, a group known as Students for Concealed Carry on Campus began a movement to legalize campus carry for colleges in the U.S. Lawmakers then put in place laws that would allow students and faculty to carry weapons to better defend themselves (The Secret History of the Campus Carry Movement). As of 2016 Texas became the ninth state to allow concealed carry on public universitiesRead MoreWhy Shootings Are Becoming A Real Danger Of Today s Society983 Words   |  4 Pagesuniversities or c olleges is likely to increase the amount of mass shootings to occur over time. The Texas government created the campus carry bill to try to prevent shootings from taking place. On August 1, 2016, Texas will allow students and faculty members in private and public universities to carry a concealed firearm on campus. This bill may be helpful but it doesn’t have much valid information showing it will work. The following year the so-called bill will also apply to two-year colleges. As a resultRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Laws Essay1060 Words   |  5 PagesGun laws have been debated for years now in America, and they have been debtated for various reasons. Recently, the idea of conceal and carry has been brought over to college campuses and schools around our nation. There are two main sides to this controversial topic, people who are for conceal and carry and people who are against it. There have been multiple bills proposed in florida to allow everyday people carry guns on campus . This topic has been a hot debate after incidents like the Sandy HookRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Laws Essay1189 Words   |  5 PagesConceal and Carry: Campus Edition Gun laws have been debated for years now in America, and they have been debated for various reasons. Recently, the idea of conceal and carry has been brought over to college campuses and schools around our nation. There are two main sides to this controversial topic, people who are for conceal and carry, and people who are against it. There have been multiple bills proposed in Florida to allow ordinary people to carry guns on campus. This topic has been a hot debate

Control free essay sample

As I lied on my bed well over midnight, silent tears trickled down my hot cheeks and I wondered if I would ever fall asleep until it came out.Audition. Waiting. Callback list. Callback. Anticipation. Cast list.All equally terrifying. Because of my natural anxiousness,I often over plan which leads to me feeling unfulfilled and feeling like I didnt do my best. The shadow in each one of us becomes our most loathed enemy because they keep us from what we love most. Coming up to my sixth audition,there are two major events that triggered Shadow Monica to come into my life and convince me that I never would be good enough. As time goes by I realize that my most valuable asset is perseverance. It is my key ingredient to becoming successful in todays competitive world. While growing up I was involved in many different military based programs, such as the United States Naval Sea Cadets as well as the Marine Corps Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps. As I began to grow into my early teens, my father felt it was time for me to learn the structure and discipline that he had learned from the U.S Army. Another big influence in my career aspirations is my fathers eldest brother who also served in our armed forces. Both my uncle and my father inspire me to have a strong desire to serve a higher purpose. My overall goal is to become a United States Marine Corps Officer. I plan on making a career out of serving my country. Personally I feel it is our duty as American citizens to defend and protect our nations freedoms that we take for granted everyday. After researching various institutions of higher learning , I feel Long Island University CW Post campus is the most suitable match for my future goals. This institution stands out to me the most because of its mission statement, Your emphasis is on the student learner. I possess a strong desire to learn and better myself in all that I do. If accepted to the Criminal Justice program I will utilize the skills acquired to advance my ranks within the Marine Corps. Additionally, this program will open many doors of career opportunities post my military career. I am confident that this program will assist me in becoming successful with my long term goal which is to have a career in federal law enforcement.

Contemporary Issues of Accounting in company - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Contemporary Issues of Accounting in company. Answer: Introduction: Climate change is one of the vital issues around the world to discuss owing to its great importance to the sustainability of the livelihood in the earth as well as growth of an economy. Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) is one of the ambitious projects that have been collecting the carbon emission data of the firms, who willingly disclose their Green House Gas (GHG) emission data (Hahn, Reimsbach and Schiemann 2015). Most of the prior analysis on the climate change effect on the firms activity has considered either the legitimacy theory or the stakeholder theory; however, an analysis cannot be completed without the help of agency theory. Thus, this report used the agency theory along with the CDP disclosure data to discuss the effect of climate change. Besides this, the report will provide various views of the previous researches regarding the climate change effect on firms activity. Practical motivation: Thus, there have been various researches regarding the issues related to the climate change and its effect on the economic activities. However, most of the researches have considered the macro economic scenario while assessing the effect of climate change, though there is strong evidence that climate change cause alteration in the economic activity in micro level (Robson and McCartan 2016). Agency theory aligned with the stakeholder theory is being used by the various agencies to demonstrate their CDP disclosure. Moreover, the agency theory is aligned with the maximisation value of the stakeholder theory of the firms; however, it opposes the legitimacy theory (Mitnick 2015). Theoretical motivation: This research paper is meant to analyze the importance of agency theory and its inclusion with the CDP data in order to assess the voluntary disclosure of carbon emission by the firms. Various researchers have used the agency theory as the tool in their literature review to discuss the voluntary reporting practices of climate change by the firms. Agency theory argues that with the reduction in the information asymmetry in the organisation and lower agency cost, higher amount of reduction in carbon emission is possible. Moreover, agency theory provides a ground to disclose that strong corporate governance proxy aids the agency to reduce the information asymmetry (Javaid and Saboor 2015). Previous researches has displayed that there is negative relationship between the GHG emission and the voluntary disclosure, however with rise in corporate executive the relationship tends to prominence. Literature review: Agency theory entails that carbon disclosure has an impact on the liquidity of the firms share. In other words, agency theory argues that there is high probability of voluntary carbon disclosure with the rise in share prices as proposed by the stakeholder theory. Besides this, previous researches argue that firm size has an impact on the carbon disclosure. With rise in size of the firm, GHG emission will also rise and the firms will disclose more voluntarily in order to reduce the scope of detailed scrutiny. Considering the CDP data on the carbon emission by the firms, it can be found that agency theory along with the stakeholder and the legitimacy theory, emission reduction can be reduced by the 25.64% (Agoglia, Hatfield and Lambert 2015). When it comes to energy conservation by the firms as the means of reduction of carbon emission, strong organisational structure can be beneficial, because it can reduce the emission level the 9.49% (Benn, Dunphy and Griffiths 2014). Examining the GHG disclosure and considering the comprehensive theoretical framework of the carbon emission a positive significance among the firm size, corporate governance and GHG emission has been found in the prior literature reviews with the help of stakeholder theory and the agency theory. Another important factor that agency theory highlights is that firms with newer equipments produces lower amount of GHG (AAtkinson et all. 2015). Thus it is valid to assume that not only the agents of the firm moreover the capital of the firm and their lifetime affects the voluntary disclosure of the firm (Loannou, Li and Serafeim 2015). The report has considered agency theory along with the CDP data in order to investigate the legitimizing capacity of revelations as the form of voluntary carbon disclosure (Dahlmann, Branicki and Brammer 2017). Compared to the natural performance of a firm, this report has included the ecological performance and importance of budget along with good governance in the organ isation to find out how much climate change affects the economic activity of the firm. The report portrays that if there is good governance in the firm and the organisation includes Corporate Social Responsibility into their organisational structure, then it would be beneficial for the firm to reduce the carbon emission (Kaymak and Bektas 2017). Previous CDP disclosure analysis with the help of agency theory portrays that climate change not only brings in the negativity in the firm, it brings scope to development for the firms too. For instance, firms can induce more funds in their budgetary expenditure in order to bring in new capital and invest more in their RD to reduce the carbon emission (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2014). Previous researches display that development in the governmental plans regarding the climate change and corporate responsibility has acted as the stimulus to the firms. Hypotheses: The report is aimed to analyze the environmental responsibility and social accountability of firms with respect to the climate change. With the help of the CDP data and the agency theory the report has outlined how further research on the effect of climate change on the corporate risk management can be done. From the CDP data, carbon disclosure of the 1046 companies is traceable and regression analysis can be utilized as the means of analysis of climate change effect on the firms activity. This report argues in favour of the following test hypothesis: H0: No relationship exists between the independent and depend variables H1: Firms with higher carbon emission reflects higher amount of carbon disclosure At 5% level of significance, if the p value of the test is less than 0.05, then the test can reject the null hypothesis and alternative can be accepted. Conclusion: Climate change is certainly a burning issue that has been attracting researchers attention since decades. There is lack of microeconomic analysis of climate change effect on the firms activity, thus this report has used the agency theory along with the CDP data to interpret the effect in microeconomic level. The report has found from its literature review that with rise in carbon emission, the firms tend to disclose their GHG data more. Besides this the report has found that agency theory and CDP data has successfully analyzed the public accountability. In order to lead this report into further research, test hypothesis has been mentioned and the rejection criterion has been set to determine the level of integration of climate change and firms activity. Reference: Ben?Amar, W. and McIlkenny, P., 2015. Board effectiveness and the voluntary disclosure of climate change information.Business Strategy and the Environment,24(8), pp.704-719. Depoers, F., Jeanjean, T. and Jrme, T., 2016. Voluntary disclosure of greenhouse gas emissions: Contrasting the carbon disclosure project and corporate reports.Journal of Business Ethics,134(3), pp.445-461. Giannarakis, G., Zafeiriou, E., Arabatzis, G. and Partalidou, X., 2017. Determinants of Corporate Climate Change Disclosure for European Firms.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. Lee, S.Y., Park, Y.S. and Klassen, R.D., 2015. Market responses to firms' voluntary climate change information disclosure and carbon communication.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,22(1), pp.1-12. Hahn, R., Reimsbach, D. and Schiemann, F., 2015. Organizations, climate change, and transparency: Reviewing the literature on carbon disclosure.Organization Environment,28(1), pp.80-102. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2014.Climate Change 2014Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Regional Aspects. Cambridge University Press. Kaymak, T. and Bektas, E., 2017. Corporate Social Responsibility and Governance: Information Disclosure in Multinational Corporations.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. Dahlmann, F., Branicki, L. and Brammer, S., 2017. Carrots for Corporate Sustainability: Impacts of Incentive Inclusiveness and Variety on Environmental Performance.Business Strategy and the Environment. Ioannou, I., Li, S.X. and Serafeim, G., 2015. The effect of target difficulty on target completion: the case of reducing carbon emissions.The Accounting Review,91(5), pp.1467-1492. Benn, S., Dunphy, D. and Griffiths, A., 2014.Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Atkinson, J., Lin, T., Fiore, A. and Pape, R., 2015. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction and Energy Efficiency Strategies for New York Citys Wastewater Treatment Facilities to Meet Deep Carbon Reduction Goals.Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation,2015(18), pp.161-189. Agoglia, C.P., Hatfield, R.C. and Lambert, T.A., 2015. Audit team time reporting: An agency theory perspective.Accounting, Organizations and Society,44, pp.1-14. Javaid, F. and Saboor, A., 2015. Impact of Corporate Governance index on Firm Performance: evidence from Pakistani manufacturing sector.Journal of Public Administration and Governance,5(2), pp.1-21. Robson, C. and McCartan, K., 2016.Real world research. John Wiley Sons. Mitnick, B.M., 2015. Agency theory.Wiley Encyclopedia of Management. Dahlmann, F., Branicki, L. and Brammer, S., 2015, January. Shooting for the Moon? Relationships between Corporate Environmental Aspirations and Achievements. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2015, No. 1, p. 15994). Academy of Management.