Monday, March 11, 2019
Condoms should be distributed in schools: agree or disagree Essay
The topic of sex is a very disputed matter especially among teenagers. Teenagers are at a point in their lives where hormones are at a soaring and they feel the need to featherbed in sexual activities. Therefore it is important that teenagers understand the importance of safety device sex and the consequences of unshielded sex.There are m some(prenominal) federal agent ins affecting Jamaican high school students as they increasingly participate in exposed sexual acts and as such condoms should be distri excepted as they sponsor to pore these factors mainly the high teen pregnancy rate, the high STD/STI rate and besides the ineffectiveness of abstinence. The outgrowth major factor faced by high school students is teenage pregnancy. According to (Guttmacher Institute, 2010), teenagers (aged 1519) who do non manipulation a contraceptive during sex are twice as plausibly to become teen mothers this has become the newest trend among teenage girls.It has as well been notic e among health authorities that there is a significant rise in teenage pregnancies, according to (Watson, 2011) from the Jamaican Gleaner adolescent pregnancy continues to be a major public-health challenge in Jamaica, approximately 18 per cent of children natural in Jamaica are attri barelyed to adolescent girls and as such condoms should be distributed in schools as a counter measure. Watson as well as stated that more than 60 of every 100 pregnancies (66.2 percent) among adolescent girls in the age group 15-19 age were unplanned in 2008.As a result of these findings it can all the way be seen that there is a need for condoms to be distributed in schools to help turn out/ control the teenage pregnancy rate. The second major factor is sexually transmit diseases commonly known as STDs. According to (Hirsch, L, MD, 2010) STDs have become increasingly common among teens. It is well known that rubber-base paint condoms are the only form of birth control that reduces the risk of assure a STD, and must be used every time.The Centers for Disease realise and Prevention in 2012 supports this by stating that the correct and consistent use of manly latex condoms can reduce the risk of STD transmission, including HIV infection. As a result of this, condoms should be made readily unattached to students. A carry done by (Horn & Keough, 2012) reported that12 million cases of sexually transmitted diseases occur each year, 3 million (or 25 percent) are among teenagers close to 13 percent of youth ages 13 to 19 contract a STD each year this is a very high percentage of teenagers, if condoms were to be distributed there would be a significant decrease.Another major factor is the increasing ineffectiveness of abstinence programs. Students have begun to neglect this message as they explore their sexuality. According to (Toledo, 2011) schools using abstinence-only sex education programs have significantly higher teenage pregnancy and birth rates than schools with mor e well-rounded sex education programs. Supporting this is (Douglas, 2008) who states studies show that most abstinence programs did not delay initiation of sex and only 3 of 9 had any significant positive effects on any sexual behaviour.If we cannot persuade students to abstain from sexual activities, we should promote safe sex in schools by distributing condoms. An article written by (Stepp, 2007) supports this by stating that a study authorise by Congress in the United States of America in 1997 by-line 2000 children from elementary or middle school to high school think that abstinence-only sex education does not keep teenagers from having sex. Some may present that condoms should not be distributed in high schools because they promote sexual activities and also due to the fact that schools are institutions of education.According to (Cullinan, 2004), there will be a problem if teachers distribute condoms, as they will be seen to be promoting sexual activity. Cullinan futher s tates that education is about providing tuition we can provide the information about condoms and where to get them, but they should not be distributed in schools. However, I believe that providing information is not enough, it is better that condoms are easily available to students.Condoms do not promote sexual activity, they just provide aegis (Quigle, 2003) states that condom availability was not associated with greater sexual activity among adolescents but was associated with greater condom use among those who were already sexually active. Supporting this is (Fisher, 2011) who states that pediatric studies show the availability of condoms does not increase sexual activity but can decrease unintended pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases and HIV.In conclusion, I believe that distributing condoms in high school is a great first step as there are many factors affecting Jamaican high school students as they increasingly participate inunprotected sexual acts and as such condoms should be distributed as they help to reduce these factors mainly the high teen pregnancy rate, the high STD/STI rate and also the ineffectiveness of abstinence.
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