Nicaragua Research Paper

Nicaragua is the scrap poorest unpolished in the Western Hemisphere, further is also full of history, usage and life. It is cognize for its capacious folk symphony, deep inheritance and glossiness. Nicaragua is hidden ornament with agile, gorgeous culture and breathtaking nature. It is environ by its inc chromaticible history, culture and nature. Nicaragua is a little larger than New York State. The capital of Nicaragua is capital of Nicaragua and close to separate major cities be Bluefield, Chinandega, Granada, Jinotega, Leon, Masaya, Matagalpa and Rivas. The climate on high worlds is cooler and in lowlands is tropic.Nicaragua is warm and has many another(prenominal) land that has lakes, mountains rivers, vol preserveoes, ocean and sun. The soil is divided into deuce-ace geographic regions which atomic number 18 the Pacific Lowlands on the west, the mountainous Central Region and the Atlantic Lowlands on the east. The central Region is an bea with mountains a nd ranges over 3,281 feet above sea level. on that point argon oaks, pines, moss, ferns and orchids be abundant in the massive deprave forests of the region. 1 at that place are many hikers and backpackers many walk along the corner shaded paths which can lead you to clear peeings of the mountain springs.Nicaraguas tropic east coast is far different from the rest of the country. The climate is tropical with high temperature and high humidity. The urban center of Bluefields is locate here, incline closely spoken. temperament lovers will find interest in the tropical forests of the area. A great variety of birds are to be studied including eagles, turkeys, toucans, parakeets and macaws. 2 Animal life in the area includes some(prenominal) different species of monkeys, ant-eaters, white-tailed deer and tapirs. The Pacific Lowlands area runs from the disconnectedness of Fonseca, on Nicaraguas Pacific border with Costa Rica south of Lake Nicaragua.From this lowland strip , you can view the Maribios mountain range, with its 25 volcanic cones, which towers over to the highest degree of the beautiful and impressive beaches found anywhere else in Central the States. This region is the most populated. About 27 portion of the nations entire population becomes in and close to Managua, which is cognize as the capital city. In addition there are many beaches and resort communities located in the Pacific Lowlands. This area is the Spanish colonial heritage, many cities such as Granada and Leon are as head in Spanish colonial architecture and artifacts.In the year 1998, Hurricane Mitch tore into Nicaragua causation the worst born(p) disaster of the twentieth century. Till this day the country has slowly been reconstructing their economy. Nicaragua not only has suffered from economy issues but has suffered from political instability, accomplished war, poverty foreign intervention and natural disasters. Thousands of populate died. more or less were st uck in mudslides or drowned beca utilize rivers broke their banks, which cause towns and villages to flood. Roads, bridges, houses, crops and animals were swept away, which leftfield heap with a undone land, towns and villages. 3 In order for deal to survive and stay safe they would approach trees, and hung from roofs of their home to escape the high dangerous waters. People were hungry, cold and some were sick because they were waiting to be rescued which took re tout ensembley long. Disease began to promptly spread because decomposing bodies and rotting animals flesh contaminated the water supplies. As many as 3,000 people died the day Hurricane Mitch came. About more than a fifth of the population was, stranded in camps most of peoples home and livelihoods were destroyed when Mitch hit Nicaragua.To rebuild the country would light upon decades and the estimate cost would be over one billion dollars. Nicaragua has dealt with another(prenominal) tragedies the like the eart hquake that destroyed many hotels, shops. The earthquake destroyed tot entirelyy offices in the year 1972. Sewage establishments and the electricity poles were severely damaged. 4Hurricane Mitch has left a negative impact on the country including human lives were lost, crops were destroyed, major environmental damage, and there was also damage to highways, bridges, trails, electrical and water supply systems. Nicaragua is surrounded by its beautiful nature including its incredible history.The name Nicaragua came from a top dog named Nicarao. He was chief to a digenous tribe that settled in Lake Nicaragua more or less late 1400s and early 1500s. In 1524 Hernandez de Cordoda was the first Spanish settler to live in the region of Granada on Lake Nicaragua and Leon Managua. Nicaragua gained its self-supportings from Spain in 1821, making the country part of the Mexican Empire and becoming a member of independent Central American. Nicaragua became an independent republic. The west side of the country was colonized by Spain in the 1520s it also has aspects of Spanish culture like other Spanish speaking Latin American Countries.The Eastern half of the country was once a British protectorate. 5There are several indigenous groups that still primary(prenominal)tain a distant identity like the Miskitos, Sumo, Garifuna and Rama. These groups still use their original languages and some speak slope or Spanish. Spaniards settled in the Western Nicaragua in the early 1500s. The Spaniards met three main tribes that each had their own languages and culture. Spanish is an official language that is spoken in Nicaragua and only seventy percent of the populations are Spanish speakers. about of the Spanish speakers live either in highlands or lowlands.When the British setter came to Nicaragua they introduced English words to the Spanish speakers in the Western Nicaragua. The Creoles, which are the b deficiency people of the Caribbean region, were brought from colonial-era slaves. Creoles are English speakers, even though some speak Spanish as a second language. Creoles in Nicaragua included the Miskitos, Rama, and Sumo. Miskitos that speak English didnt want anything to do with the Spanish culture. The Miskitos referred the Spanish speaking Nicaraguans as los Espanoles. The Creoles resented the Western Hispanic culture. Nicaragua remains the second- poorest nation in the hemisphere. bingle of the things the country suffers from is the uniform trading products and managing bud noticeing. Some traditional export products are coffee, gist and sugar. Some nontraditional exports are vegetables, tobacco products and gold. 4Today Nicaraguas economy is found on agricultural efforts, since the nation has rattling fertile land and a low density of population on the land. Export crops such as coffee, cotton, bananas, and sugar rose steadily from 1950 to 1975. The country was severely damaged by civil war and at the same time it suffered natural disasters i ncluding earthquakes floods and hurricanes.Nicaragua has strong, folklore, euphony and religious tradition, which are organically from the European culture. The different cultures that Nicaraguans are creative, varied, glad and humorous cultures. Palo de Mayo is celebration to welcome the rain, production and new life. There is no answer as to how it came to Nicaragua. Some people call back that it originated from the Nicaraguan Creoles so they believe that it directly came from Jamaica. The music it is danced to is sensual with rhythm and as time went on things was added on to it. Palo de Mayo is a very huge part of the Nicaragua culture.Nicaraguas food is known as the finest in the Central America. They are renowned for using fresh ingredients. Nicaragua shares the same flavors and ingredients with Mexican, Honduras and Guatemala food. Nicaraguans consume corn tortillas with most meals. Tortillas are larger and thin and are made of white corn. This is used as an edible utensil to wrap meat and beans. When most people cannot afford meat regularly they eat beans because beans have protes. A eat dish the most Nicaraguans eat is red beans, which are small red beans that are put into Gallo pinto.They are known as red prick and it a mixture with red and red beans. Another meal the Nicaraguans have a go at it is tamales. Tamales are and entire meal that has corn, rice, tomatoes, chili, potatoes, cassava root and sometimes has meat in them. They are wrapped in a leaf and are cooked. Popular fruits are mangos and plantains. 5Nicaraguans drink coffee with hot milk at breakfast or black with sugar. A famous drink that is known in the nation is Pinol. Pinol is a nonalcoholic drink, which is made from corn flour and water. Food isnt the only famous part in Nicaragua music as well is really huge.Nicaraguas music and dances are from the heritage and mixture if the different cultures that are slightly. Each region has its own traditions, and all Nicaraguans conside r themselves to share on cultural identity. Some musical instruments that is famous is the marimba, in Nicaragua it is made with hardwood plates, which is placed over bamboo or metal tubes of start lengths. A sitting performer normally plays it while they are keeping it with there knees. The marimba player is usually accompanied by a bass fiddle, a guitar player. The music that Nicaraguans listen quite varies.They enjoy all types of music coming from Cuba to the Unties States and Dominican Republic. They listen to tons of music that are form different countries. The music in Nicaragua has a mixture of European and Spanish influence. Tourism in Nicaragua is known nation wide and has increase travelers to come visit Nicaragua. The growth in the tourism industry left a positive impact in agricultural, commercial and in finance industries. A famous spot that caught holidaymaker attention is the colonial city of Granada, cities like San Juan del Sur, San Juan River, Ometepe and Mombac ho attract many tourists. 6In 2005, 803, 933 tourist visited Nicaragua and many of the tourist came from Europe and United States of America. Tourist attractions are volcanoes, sand skiing, doing activities such as hiking, climbing, camping and swimming. Nicaragua is referred as the lands of lakes and volcanoes. Tourism improves Nicaragua every year hotels are brazen-faced and there are so many luxury places to visit. There is eternally something to do while you are visiting or vacationing in Nicaragua. Nicaraguans have the right for freedom of religion and the people are very fond of their belief of god.Roman Catholicism arrived in Nicaragua with the Spanish settlers in the 16 century. Many Nicaraguans are Roman Catholic but many blacks believe and belong to the Protestant religion. Roman Catholics are people who attend mass, and sop up the sacrament are mostly women, upper menage and lower class people. Most Catholic churches are in outlandish communities and priests preach them. A priest leads mass and delivers the sacraments to church members. Blacks from the coast mostly belong to the Pentecostal. One of the largest Pentecostal churches in Nicaragua is the Moravian Church and Baptist Convention.Nicaraguas education is known as being one of the poorest through out Latin America. Its education system has suffered severely. Elementary schools are free, but many children that live in inelegant areas are unable to attend due to the lack of school around their area and other reasons. 7Children under the age of seven and twelve get free schooling, but only seventy percent of the children attend school. Communities that are located in the Caribbean coast have schools that teach them in their infixed language. Nicaraguas societys is largely uneducated twenty percent of first graders only finished the sixth grade.Poverty affects childrens to go to school because most families are unable to afford to pay for their children to attend school. secondary educ ation institutions are private and too expensive for a broad amount of Nicaraguans. Only eight percent of the population enrolls in universities, which are mostly upper class families. One of the first universities to be make was in the city of Leon and Managua. Children in Nicaragua wear school uniforms and pay a fee to the school that covers basic school materials. Mostly all schools lack with money to buy sport equipments, science/ computers technology and musical instruments.Students are taught basic subjects but arent able to really learn how to use computers or equipments of any kind. There are different times students are able to attend school which is either in the mornings, the afternoons or the evenings because many kids work to increase there family income. Teachers have no incentives, limited fosterage and horrible working space. Teachers are paid very low salaries. Most of the teachers are single or abandoned mothers who work to provide a future for their children. P overty is on of the biggest social problem in Nicaragua it has been for decades.In Managua poverty is so bad that some of the urban people live and have house that are made from cardboard boxes with dirt on the floor. Some Nicaraguans do not have access to clean tipsiness or plumbing water. 8The government in Nicaragua is making progress in improving healthcare and education mostly for the poor and outlandish communities. close seventy-five percent of families in Nicaragua live in poverty. Families of low- income are framers and land workers, one member per families work at farms. Most of Nicaraguas rural poor live in vast dry central region, where natural resources are limited to plant.Rural people dependent of crops such as beans, vegetables etc, but at times droughts occur and it affects their food and income. The reason why the rural people are poor is because Hurricane Mitch causes an environmental disaster, and another reason is Nicaragua was in the civil war from 1980 to 1990 and because of that the economic crisis collapses. Nicaraguas government is divided into three branches there is the executive, legislative, and the judicial. The executive branch has the president, vice president and an appointed storage locker of ministers.Such as the Ministry of program line, Defense, Environment, Family, Foreign Affairs etc. The legislative branch has ninety- both members of the National Assembly, and it as well enforces the countries law. The judicial branch has the Supreme Court, which is located in Managua and other lower courts. The Supreme Court has twelve judges and has criminal, civil and constitutional matters divisions. The government is responsible to control the urban development, construction, and maintenance of roads, parks, and bridges including creating museums and libraries.In conclusion, Nicaragua is a country that is full of immersing history, culture, nature and tradition. Nicaragua is known as the seconds poorest country in the wester n Hemisphere. There are many areas that Nicaragua needs to improve like education, poverty and social problem. 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