Muscles In The Human Body :: essays research papers

The musculoskeletal system is do up of bones, joints, and ponderousnesss. This system gives the corpse put to work and support, and protects the bole while allowing it to move. Basically, the heftinesss in this system perform cardinal all-important(prenominal) body functions the movement of body parts, maintenance of body parts, and production of body heat. These muscles all consist of a mass of protein fibers grouped together, and most argon of mesodermal origin. And almost all of the muscle fibers you will ever reserve or need were present at birth. Nearly half of your body mass is muscles, the largest and strongest being in the shoulders, upper arms, hips, and thighs. There are all over five hundred muscles in the human body.Muscle fibers are essentially classified according to their size and speed of packion. There are three main types of muscles. The first is skeletal. Skeletal muscle makes up the largest mass of muscle in the body, and is the type of muscle that i s attached to bones and moves the skeleton in a conscious control, so therefore it is a voluntary muscle. Its contractions are short and strong, providing the force needed for movement. The muscle contractions produce and provide some(a) heat needed in the body.Skeletal muscle tissue is do up of smaller fibers called myofibrils. These myofibrils are composed of correct smaller protein filaments. These filaments understructure be either thick or thin. The thick filaments are made of the protein myosin, and the thin filaments are made of the protein actin. The arrangement of the myosin and actin gives skeletal muscle its striated (or striped) appearance. each section of a myofibril is called a sarcomere, and is the functional unit of muscle. How muscles contract is directly related to their structure. The sliding filament theory is an explanation of how muscle contractions occur. This theory states that the actin filaments within the sarcomere slide toward one another during contra ction. But, the myosin filaments don&8217t move. The second type of muscle is smooth, which is found in internal electric organs and blood vessels. It consists of collections of fusiform cells that don&8217t show its striations under even a light microscope. The most common function of this muscle is to squeeze, which puts forrader pressure on the space inside the tube or organ it surrounds. Contractions of smooth muscle are weak and slow compared with the contractions of the other two kinds.