Civil War Background

In the mid-19th century, objet dart the United States was experiencing an era of tremendous growth, a profound economic difference existed between the countrys northern and gray regions. trance in the North, manufacturing and industry was well established, and agriculture was more oftentimes than not limited to small-scale farms, the Souths economy was based on a system of large-scale farming that depended on the comprehend of vague slaves to grow certain crops, especially cotton and tobacco. outgrowth abolitionist sentiment in the North after(prenominal) the 1830s and northern electric resistance to slaverys extension into the forward-looking western territories led many greyers to assistance that the existence of slavery in america--and thus the backbone of their economy--was in danger. In 1854, the U.S. Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which essentially opened all refreshing territories to slavery by asserting the rule of popular dominate over congre ssional edict. Pro- and anti-slavery forces struggled violently in Bleeding Kansas, piece of music opposition to the act in the North led to the institution of the Republican Party, a new political entity based on the principle of opposing slaverys extension into the western territories.

After the main(a) Courts ruling in the Dred Scott case (1857) confirmed the legality of slavery in the territories, the abolitionist John Browns raid at Harpers occupy in 1859 convinced more and more grayers that their northern neighbors were knack on the destruction of the peculiar institution that sustained them. Lincolns preference in November 1860 was the final ! straw, and within three months seven southern states--South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida,Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana and Texas--had seceded from the United States. Outbreak of the Civil War (1861) direct off as Lincoln took office in shew 1861, henchman forces threatened the federal-held Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina. On April 12, after Lincoln commited a fleet to resupply Sumter, unite triggerman fired...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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