Semantics

N. Aljovi?, Syntax and semantics in generative grammar, 2011 De nonation, Reference and sense experience Sense smisao pen bootencija denotation - denotacija (str. 239-... Ri?anovi? 1998) Questions: How do we wasting disease expression to refer the universe? 1. I saw Nelson Mendela on TV stand firm night. 2. He lives in Paris We are identifying/picking out an exclusive and a lo cast offion. = referring. The entity referred to is called a denotative. Denotation 3. A hedge sparrow flew into the room. NPs utilise to refer to things in the world, to pick out entities. Ns use to denote trustworthy classes of items. sparrow denotes an animal that belongs to a class of birds with ad hoc properties (colour, size, etc.) Referring what speakers do (by using actors line and behaviors). It is a moment-by-moment, temporary, kind: the referent of the linguistic expression a sparrow depends on the context it is uttered in, and changes in different situations and conte xts Denoting a property of ledgers, independant from use, a stable relationship in language (sparrow is never use to identify an eagle, a tiger, a tree...) Types of reference major differences in the ways words can be used to refer: non-referring vs.

potentially referring expressions lingual expressions that are never used to refer non-referring expressions: 4. but, so, if, maybe... They contribute sum to the sentence but they do not themselves identify entities in the world. Lingistic expressions that can be used to refer: potentially referring expressions. 5. cat 6. That cat looks vicious proper(postnominal) refer ence vs. generic reference potentially refer! ring expressions can be used to refer to an entity in the touchable world as in (7): 7. They performed a scan-disc this morning 8. A scan-disc is a spartan procedure In (8) the same word has generic interpretation, it is not used to refer to an individual function/procedure of disc-scanning. In fact, it has been used as non-referring. Ambiguous NPs 9. Liz wants to draw an...If you want to get off a full essay, narrate it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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