Mr Ibrahim Hersi Mohamed

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0INTRODUCTION This chapter presents background of the canvas, problem statement, purpose, objectives, Questions, scope, and significance of the study. This study has been prompted by the need to investigate the indigenous conflict centering processes use by elders of Somaliland to build peace in impertinent to their counterparts in Somalia who had been caught up in conditions of unrest characterized by tenacious stand civilized wars for decades without a truly constituted politics in place. 1.1 BACKGROUND Somaliland acquired its independence from Britain as its protectorate on June 26, 1960, and was the counterbalance Somali country to become a part of the joined Nations. A week later, Somaliland and realiseer Somali Italiana united to mannikin the Somali Republic. Consequently, the initially hopeful union of the two new-fangled countries finish in disaster and culminated in a relentless ten-year civil war (Rayale, 2006:1). O ne of the major armed conflicts that ousted the actor regime of Mohamed Siad Barre was the war between the Somali military and the Somali study Movement (SNM) for control over Northwest Somalia (Ken Menkhaus, 2004). The SNM was organize in 1981 by some members of the Isaaq clan following the Ogaden contend .

Isaaq grievances deepened over the course of the 1980s, when the Barre regime placed the northwest down the steps military control and used the military administration to fault down on the Isaaq and dispossess them of their businesses (Africa Watch, 1990). The civil war draw by the SNM began in May 1988 and produced a catastrophe. Government! forces bring about atrocities against civilians where an estimated 100,000 Somalis died, Up to 50 000 people are believed to have lose their lives in the capital metropolis, Hargeisa, as a result of jam executions, mostly members of the Isaaq clan, which was the core support for the (SNM) (Ahmed & Green 1999:119). Aerial bombardments leveled the metropolis of Hargeysa; and 400,000 Somalis were forced to...If you want to get a full essay, recording it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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